महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-16

शपेयं त्वां न चेदेवमागच्छेथा विशां पते ।
युध्यस्व त्वं रणे यत्तो धैर्यमालम्ब्य कौरव ॥१६॥

16. śapeyaṁ tvāṁ na cedevamāgacchethā viśāṁ pate ,
yudhyasva tvaṁ raṇe yatto dhairyamālambya kaurava.

16. śapeyam tvām na cet evam āgacchethā viśām pate |
yudhyasva tvam raṇe yattaḥ dhairyam ālambya kaurava

16. viśām pate cet tvam evam na āgacchethā tvām śapeyam
kaurava tvam dhairyam ālambya raṇe yattaḥ yudhyasva

16. O lord of the people (viśām pate), if you do not come forward in this manner, I will curse you. O Kaurava, summon your courage (dhairyam ālambya) and fight attentively in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse, I would swear against

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• आगच्छेथा (āgacchethā) - you would come

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared, diligent, attentive

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, firmness, fortitude

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken, having resorted to, summoning

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse, I would swear against

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

आगच्छेथा (āgacchethā) - you would come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ā-gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, settlement

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared, diligent, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, diligent, attentive, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root yat ('to strive')

Root: yat (class 1)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, firmness, fortitude

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, firmness, fortitude, patience

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken, having resorted to, summoning

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root lamb ('to hang') with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus