महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-34

ततोऽहं समवष्टभ्य पुनरात्मानमाहवे ।
शतसंख्यैः शरैः क्रुद्धस्तदा राममवाकिरम् ॥३४॥

34. tato'haṁ samavaṣṭabhya punarātmānamāhave ,
śatasaṁkhyaiḥ śaraiḥ kruddhastadā rāmamavākiram.

34. tataḥ aham samavaṣṭabhya punaḥ ātmānam āhave
śatasaṃkhyaiḥ śaraiḥ kruddhaḥ tadā rāmam avākiram

34. tataḥ tadā aham āhave punaḥ ātmānam samavaṣṭabhya
kruddhaḥ śatasaṃkhyaiḥ śaraiḥ rāmam avākiram

34. Then, having steadied my resolve (ātman) again in battle, enraged, I then showered Rama with hundreds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, from that)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I, myself)

• समवष्टभ्य (samavaṣṭabhya) - having steadied, having controlled (having seized, having supported, having made firm, having controlled)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self, my spirit/resolve (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

• शतसंख्यैः (śatasaṁkhyaiḥ) - by hundreds (of arrows) (by hundreds, by a hundred in number)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (the prince/deity) (Rama (name of a king/deity))

• अवाकिरम् (avākiram) - I showered (with arrows) (I scattered, I covered, I showered)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I, myself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

समवष्टभ्य (samavaṣṭabhya) - having steadied, having controlled (having seized, having supported, having made firm, having controlled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from prefix sam, prefix ava, and root √stambh with lyap suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: √stambh (class 9)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self, my spirit/resolve (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind

Root: √at (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, challenge, call

From ā-√hu.

Prefix: ā

Root: √hu (class 3)

शतसंख्यैः (śatasaṁkhyaiḥ) - by hundreds (of arrows) (by hundreds, by a hundred in number)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatasaṃkhya

śatasaṁkhya - numbering a hundred, hundreds

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+saṃkhyā)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkhyā – number, calculation, enumeration
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-√khyā.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √khyā (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: √śṛ (class 9)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √krudh with kta suffix.

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the subject.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (the prince/deity) (Rama (name of a king/deity))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king/deity), pleasing, charming

Root: √ram (class 1)

अवाकिरम् (avākiram) - I showered (with arrows) (I scattered, I covered, I showered)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛ

imperfect

Imperfect 1st person singular, ava-√kṛ. The ā is due to augment for imperfect tense when a vowel is involved, as in a-ava-kṛ-am becomes avākiram.

Prefix: ava

Root: √kṛ (class 6)