महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-37

असकृच्चाब्रुवं राजञ्शोकवेगपरिप्लुतः ।
अहो बत कृतं पापं मयेदं क्षत्रकर्मणा ॥३७॥

37. asakṛccābruvaṁ rājañśokavegapariplutaḥ ,
aho bata kṛtaṁ pāpaṁ mayedaṁ kṣatrakarmaṇā.

37. asakṛt ca abruvam rājan śokavegapariplutaḥ
aho bata kṛtam pāpam mayā idam kṣatrakarmaṇā

37. rājan śokavegapariplutaḥ ca asakṛt abruvam
aho bata idam pāpam mayā kṣatrakarmaṇā kṛtam

37. And, overwhelmed by a surge of sorrow, I repeatedly said, "O King, alas! What a sin was committed by me through this warrior's action (karma)!"

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, not once)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I exclaimed (I spoke, I said)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• शोकवेगपरिप्लुतः (śokavegapariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed by a surge of sorrow

• अहो (aho) - alas, expressing surprise/sorrow (O, ah, alas)

• बत (bata) - indeed, alas (indeed, alas, oh)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed (done, made, performed)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wrong, bad deed)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इदम् (idam) - this (sin) (this, this one)

• क्षत्रकर्मणा (kṣatrakarmaṇā) - by this warrior's action (karma) (by the action of a warrior, by the duty of a warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, not once)

(indeclinable)

a (not) + sakṛt (once).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I exclaimed (I spoke, I said)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

imperfect

Imperfect 1st person singular. a-brū-v-am.

Root: √brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

n-stem noun.

Root: √rāj (class 1)

शोकवेगपरिप्लुतः (śokavegapariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed by a surge of sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokavegaparipluta

śokavegaparipluta - overwhelmed by a surge of sorrow

Compound.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śoka+vega+paripluta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From √śuc.
  Root: √śuc (class 1)
• vega – impulse, current, speed, force, surge
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to tremble) or √vah (to carry).
  Root: √vij (class 6)
• paripluta – overwhelmed, inundated, submerged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pari, root √plu (to float, to swim) with kta suffix.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: √plu (class 1)

अहो (aho) - alas, expressing surprise/sorrow (O, ah, alas)

(indeclinable)

Exclamatory particle.

बत (bata) - indeed, alas (indeed, alas, oh)

(indeclinable)

Exclamatory particle.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wrong, bad deed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, bad deed

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Instrumental singular of asmad.

इदम् (idam) - this (sin) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Pronominal stem.

Note: Functions as an adjective for pāpam.

क्षत्रकर्मणा (kṣatrakarmaṇā) - by this warrior's action (karma) (by the action of a warrior, by the duty of a warrior)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣatrakarman

kṣatrakarman - the action or duty of a kshatriya (warrior)

Compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+karman)

• kṣatra – warrior class, power, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √kṣi (class 2)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ.
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)