महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-24

ये ते वेदाः शरीरस्था ब्राह्मण्यं यच्च ते महत् ।
तपश्च सुमहत्तप्तं न तेभ्यः प्रहराम्यहम् ॥२४॥

24. ye te vedāḥ śarīrasthā brāhmaṇyaṁ yacca te mahat ,
tapaśca sumahattaptaṁ na tebhyaḥ praharāmyaham.

24. ye te vedāḥ śarīrasthāḥ brāhmaṇyam yat ca te mahat
tapaḥ ca sumahat taptam na tebhyaḥ praharāmi aham

24. aham,
te ye śarīrasthāḥ vedāḥ,
ca yat te mahat brāhmaṇyam,
ca sumahāt taptam tapaḥ,
tebhyaḥ na praharāmi.

24. I do not strike at your Vedas (vedāḥ) which are inherent in your being, nor at your great brahminical status, nor at the very great asceticism (tapas) you have practiced.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - which (which, who)

• ते (te) - your

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (vedāḥ) (Vedas, sacred knowledge)

• शरीरस्थाः (śarīrasthāḥ) - inherent in your being (abiding in the body, inherent in the being, existing in the person)

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminical status (brahminhood, the status or quality of a brahmin)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, what)

• च (ca) - nor (and not) (and, also)

• ते (te) - your

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat, asceticism)

• च (ca) - nor (and not) (and, also)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, extremely large)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (performed, practiced, heated, tormented)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - at them (at them, to them, from them)

• प्रहरामि (praharāmi) - I strike (I strike, I attack, I hurt)

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - which (which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (vedāḥ) (Vedas, sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, wisdom

Root: vid (class 2)

शरीरस्थाः (śarīrasthāḥ) - inherent in your being (abiding in the body, inherent in the being, existing in the person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarīrastha

śarīrastha - abiding in the body, inherent, present in the physical form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+stha)

• śarīra – body, physical form
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, existing, abiding
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vedāḥ'

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminical status (brahminhood, the status or quality of a brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, the status or quality of a brahmin, sacred lore

Derived from 'brāhmaṇa' (brahmin)

यत् (yat) - which (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - nor (and not) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇyam'

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat, asceticism)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, asceticism, religious fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - nor (and not) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, extremely large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large, mighty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (performed, practiced, heated, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, ardent, performed, practiced (austerity), tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tap (to heat, to perform austerity)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - at them (at them, to them, from them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vedas, brahminhood, and austerity.

प्रहरामि (praharāmi) - I strike (I strike, I attack, I hurt)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-hṛ

From root √hṛ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we