महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-5

एवं ब्रुवाणो गान्धारे रामो मां सत्यविक्रमः ।
शरव्रातेन महता सर्वतः पर्यवारयत् ॥५॥

5. evaṁ bruvāṇo gāndhāre rāmo māṁ satyavikramaḥ ,
śaravrātena mahatā sarvataḥ paryavārayat.

5. evaṃ bruvāṇaḥ gāndhāre rāmaḥ mām satyavikramaḥ
śaravrātena mahatā sarvataḥ paryavārayat

5. gāndhāre evam bruvāṇaḥ satyavikramaḥ rāmaḥ
mahatā śaravrātena mām sarvataḥ paryavārayat

5. Thus speaking, Rāma, who possessed true valor, surrounded me from all sides with a great volley of arrows, O son of Gāndhārī.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, so, in this manner

• ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O son of Gāndhārī, O descendant of Gāndhāra)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth

• शरव्रातेन (śaravrātena) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he covered

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, telling

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √bru (to speak) with the Ātmanepada present participle suffix -māna.

Root: bru (class 2)

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O son of Gāndhārī, O descendant of Gāndhāra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhārin

gāndhārin - inhabitant of Gāndhāra, descendant of Gāndhārī, son of Gāndhārī (often used as an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Vocative singular of a noun ending in -in.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun, a name of a prominent deity)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: The speaker (Bhīṣma) is the object of Rāma's action.

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, truly powerful, whose prowess is truth

Bahuvrihi compound: satya (truth, true) + vikrama (valor, power, prowess). Meaning 'one whose valor is true'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, truth, real
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, power, step
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix vi- + root √kram (to step, go).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāmaḥ.

शरव्रातेन (śaravrātena) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Tatpurusha compound: śara (arrow) + vrāta (multitude, host, collection).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, group, collection
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Instrumental singular of the stem mahat (adjective). Can agree with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the instrumental singular.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -tas.

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Past imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative)

Augment 'a' + prefixes pari- and ava- + causative stem of the root √vṛ (to cover, surround).

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)