महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-25

प्रहरे क्षत्रधर्मस्य यं त्वं राम समास्थितः ।
ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियत्वं हि याति शस्त्रसमुद्यमात् ॥२५॥

25. prahare kṣatradharmasya yaṁ tvaṁ rāma samāsthitaḥ ,
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyatvaṁ hi yāti śastrasamudyamāt.

25. prahare kṣatradharmasya yam tvam rāma samāsthitaḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyatvam hi yāti śastrasamudyāmāt

25. rāma,
tvam yam kṣatradharmasya samāsthitaḥ [asi],
[tām aham] prahare.
hi,
brāhmaṇaḥ śastrasamudyāmāt kṣatriyatvam yāti.

25. O Rāma, I strike at that warrior's code (kṣatradharma) which you have adopted, for indeed a brahmin (brāhmaṇa) attains the status of a kṣatriya by taking up arms.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहरे (prahare) - I strike (I strike, I attack, I assault)

• क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the warrior's code (dharma) (of the warrior's duty, of the kshatriya's intrinsic nature)

• यम् (yam) - which (which, whom)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - have adopted (assumed, adopted, taken up, situated, standing)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin (brāhmaṇa) (a brahmin, belonging to Brahmā, priestly)

• क्षत्रियत्वम् (kṣatriyatvam) - the status of a kṣatriya (the state of a kshatriya, warrior-ness, warrior status)

• हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, for, because)

• याति (yāti) - attains, becomes (goes, moves, attains, becomes)

• शस्त्रसमुद्यामात् (śastrasamudyāmāt) - by taking up arms (from the wielding of weapons, by taking up arms)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहरे (prahare) - I strike (I strike, I attack, I assault)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-hṛ

From root √hṛ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the warrior's code (dharma) (of the warrior's duty, of the kshatriya's intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior), warrior's code

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – the warrior class, power, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

यम् (yam) - which (which, whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to kṣatradharma

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, black

समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - have adopted (assumed, adopted, taken up, situated, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāsthita

samāsthita - assumed, adopted, taken up, well-situated, standing firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (you)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin (brāhmaṇa) (a brahmin, belonging to Brahmā, priestly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, belonging to Brahmā, priestly

क्षत्रियत्वम् (kṣatriyatvam) - the status of a kṣatriya (the state of a kshatriya, warrior-ness, warrior status)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatriyatva

kṣatriyatva - the state of a kṣatriya, warrior-ness, warrior status

Derived from 'kṣatriya' with suffix '-tva' (abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+tva)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns: -ness, -hood, -ship
  indeclinable (neuter)

हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - attains, becomes (goes, moves, attains, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

शस्त्रसमुद्यामात् (śastrasamudyāmāt) - by taking up arms (from the wielding of weapons, by taking up arms)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śastrasamudyama

śastrasamudyama - wielding of weapons, undertaking of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+samudyama)

• śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• samudyama – exertion, effort, raising, undertaking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived noun
  From √yam with prefixes sam- and ud-
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)