महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-11

तमादित्यमिवोद्यन्तमनाधृष्यं महाबलम् ।
क्षत्रियान्तकरं राममेकमेकः समासदम् ॥११॥

11. tamādityamivodyantamanādhṛṣyaṁ mahābalam ,
kṣatriyāntakaraṁ rāmamekamekaḥ samāsadam.

11. tam ādityam iva udyantam anādhṛṣyam mahābalam
kṣatriyāntakaram rāmam ekam ekaḥ samāsadam

11. ekaḥ aham tam ādityam iva udyantam anādhṛṣyam
mahābalam kṣatriyāntakaram ekam rāmam samāsadam

11. I alone approached that singular Rama, who was invincible, exceedingly mighty, rising like the sun, and the annihilator of kṣatriyas (kṣatriyāntakara).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to Rama) (him, that)

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, a son of Aditi)

• इव (iva) - like (as if, like)

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising (like the sun) (rising, ascending)

• अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable, unapproachable

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - exceedingly mighty (of great strength, mighty)

• क्षत्रियान्तकरम् (kṣatriyāntakaram) - the annihilator of kṣatriyas (destroyer of kṣatriyas)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• एकम् (ekam) - singular, alone (referring to Rama) (one, single, alone)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (referring to the speaker, Parashurama) (one, single, alone)

• समासदम् (samāsadam) - I approached, I met

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (referring to Rama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi, a deity

इव (iva) - like (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising (like the sun) (rising, ascending)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant

udyant - rising, ascending, beginning

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root i (to go) with upasargas ud and a (which coalesces with i).

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable, unapproachable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣya

anādhṛṣya - invincible, unassailable, unapproachable

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative prefix 'an-' + gerundive of ādhṛṣ (to assail, overcome).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ādhṛṣya)

• na – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ādhṛṣya – to be assailed, assailable
  gerundive (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Root dhṛṣ with upasarga ā, suffix -ya.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - exceedingly mighty (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

क्षत्रियान्तकरम् (kṣatriyāntakaram) - the annihilator of kṣatriyas (destroyer of kṣatriyas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyāntakara

kṣatriyāntakara - destroyer of kṣatriyas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+antakara)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• antakara – making an end, destroying, killer
  adjective (masculine)
  From anta (end) + kara (maker, doer)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, son of Dasharatha)

एकम् (ekam) - singular, alone (referring to Rama) (one, single, alone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (referring to the speaker, Parashurama) (one, single, alone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Used idiomatically with 'ekam' to mean 'one-on-one' or 'alone I approached him alone'.

समासदम् (samāsadam) - I approached, I met

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of samāsad

Aorist

Root sad (to sit, go) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)