महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-180, verse-17
न तु ते जयमाशासे त्वां हि जेतुमहं स्थितः ।
गच्छ युध्यस्व धर्मेण प्रीतोऽस्मि चरितेन ते ॥१७॥
गच्छ युध्यस्व धर्मेण प्रीतोऽस्मि चरितेन ते ॥१७॥
17. na tu te jayamāśāse tvāṁ hi jetumahaṁ sthitaḥ ,
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa prīto'smi caritena te.
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa prīto'smi caritena te.
17.
na tu te jayam āśāse tvām hi jetum aham sthitaḥ |
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa prītaḥ asmi caritena te
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa prītaḥ asmi caritena te
17.
tu te jayam na āśāse hi aham tvām jetum sthitaḥ
gaccha dharmeṇa yudhyasva te caritena prītaḥ asmi
gaccha dharmeṇa yudhyasva te caritena prītaḥ asmi
17.
But I do not wish for your victory, for I am resolved to conquer you. Go, fight righteously (dharmeṇa); I am pleased with your conduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ते (te) - your, for you
- जयम् (jayam) - victory
- आशासे (āśāse) - I wish for, I bless
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- हि (hi) - indeed, for
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
- अहम् (aham) - I
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, resolved
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go
- युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness
- प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- चरितेन (caritena) - by conduct, by character
- ते (te) - your, for you
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
जयम् (jayam) - victory
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph
आशासे (āśāse) - I wish for, I bless
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-śās
Prefix: ā
Root: śās (class 2)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
हि (hi) - indeed, for
(indeclinable)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root ji ('to conquer')
Root: ji (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, resolved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, resolved
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā ('to stand')
Root: sthā (class 1)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
From root prī ('to please')
Root: prī (class 9)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
चरितेन (caritena) - by conduct, by character
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of carita
carita - conduct, character, deed, behavior
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root car ('to move, behave')
Root: car (class 1)
ते (te) - your, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)