महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-9

वृक्षेऽस्मिन्यानि पर्णानि फलान्यपि च बाहुक ।
पतितानि च यान्यत्र तत्रैकमधिकं शतम् ।
एकपत्राधिकं पत्रं फलमेकं च बाहुक ॥९॥

9. vṛkṣe'sminyāni parṇāni phalānyapi ca bāhuka ,
patitāni ca yānyatra tatraikamadhikaṁ śatam ,
ekapatrādhikaṁ patraṁ phalamekaṁ ca bāhuka.

9. vṛkṣe asmin yāni parṇāni phalāni
api ca bāhuka patitāni ca yāni atra
tatra ekam adhikam śatam ekapatrādikam
patram phalam ekam ca bāhuka

9. O Bahuka, the leaves and fruits on this tree, as well as those that have fallen here, total one hundred and one. O Bahuka, the number of leaves is one more than the fruits, and there is one fruit.

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षे (vṛkṣe) - on the tree

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - on this

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• पर्णानि (parṇāni) - leaves

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bahuka

• पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen

• च (ca) - and

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• अत्र (atra) - here

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - additional, in excess, more

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• एकपत्रादिकम् (ekapatrādikam) - one more leaf (than the fruits) (exceeding by one leaf, having one more leaf)

• पत्रम् (patram) - leaf

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• च (ca) - and

• बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bahuka

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षे (vṛkṣe) - on the tree

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

अस्मिन् (asmin) - on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'vṛkṣe'.

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'parṇāni' and 'phalāni'.

पर्णानि (parṇāni) - leaves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of parṇa

parṇa - leaf, feather

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bahuka

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bahuka (proper name)

पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with suffix -ta

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to fallen leaves and fruits.

अत्र (atra) - here

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'yāni' and 'atra'.

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

Note: Part of 'one hundred and one'.

अधिकम् (adhikam) - additional, in excess, more

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - additional, excessive, more

Note: Part of 'one hundred and one'.

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(numeral)

Note: 'Ekam adhikam śatam' means 'one hundred and one'.

एकपत्रादिकम् (ekapatrādikam) - one more leaf (than the fruits) (exceeding by one leaf, having one more leaf)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekapatrādika

ekapatrādika - exceeding by one leaf, one leaf more

Compound adjective formed from eka (one) + patra (leaf) + adhika (more)

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+patra+adhika)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (neuter)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• adhika – additional, excessive, more
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Describes the quantity of leaves relative to fruits.

पत्रम् (patram) - leaf

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patra

patra - leaf, feather

फलम् (phalam) - fruit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'phalam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बाहुक (bāhuka) - O Bahuka

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bahuka (proper name)