महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-21

ततः स विस्मयाविष्टो राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ।
गणयित्वा यथोक्तानि तावन्त्येव फलानि च ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ sa vismayāviṣṭo rājānamidamabravīt ,
gaṇayitvā yathoktāni tāvantyeva phalāni ca.

21. tataḥ saḥ vismayāviṣṭaḥ rājānam idam abravīt
gaṇayitvā yathā uktāni tāvanti eva phalāni ca

21. Then Bāhuka, filled with wonder, said this to the king, 'After I counted them, the fruits were indeed precisely as many as you had stated.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सः (saḥ) - Bāhuka (Nala). (he, that)

• विस्मयाविष्टः (vismayāviṣṭaḥ) - Bāhuka was astonished by the king's precise knowledge. (filled with wonder, astonished, amazed)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Ṛtuparṇa. (to the king)

• इदम् (idam) - This (which is about to be said). (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• गणयित्वा (gaṇayitvā) - Bāhuka having counted the fruits, as instructed by the king. (having counted)

• यथा (yathā) - According to what was previously stated by the king. (as, just as, according to)

• उक्तानि (uktāni) - As previously stated by the king, using his skill. (stated, said, told)

• तावन्ति (tāvanti) - Exactly that many (fruits). (so many, as many as)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the exactness of the count. (only, exactly, indeed, just)

• फलानि (phalāni) - The Bibhītaka fruits. (fruits, results)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Bāhuka (Nala). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विस्मयाविष्टः (vismayāviṣṭaḥ) - Bāhuka was astonished by the king's precise knowledge. (filled with wonder, astonished, amazed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayāviṣṭa

vismayāviṣṭa - filled with wonder, astonished

Compound: vismaya (wonder) + āviṣṭa (entered, possessed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vismaya+āviṣṭa)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √viś with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Ṛtuparṇa. (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इदम् (idam) - This (which is about to be said). (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, augment 'a' indicating past tense

Root: brū (class 2)

गणयित्वा (gaṇayitvā) - Bāhuka having counted the fruits, as instructed by the king. (having counted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix '-itvā'

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - According to what was previously stated by the king. (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

उक्तानि (uktāni) - As previously stated by the king, using his skill. (stated, said, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, stated, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak), neuter plural nominative/accusative

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective here modifying 'phalāni'.

तावन्ति (tāvanti) - Exactly that many (fruits). (so many, as many as)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, as much as, as many as

Neuter plural nominative/accusative form of 'tāvat'

Note: Functions here like an adjective quantifying 'phalāni'.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the exactness of the count. (only, exactly, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

फलानि (phalāni) - The Bibhītaka fruits. (fruits, results)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)