महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-31

इन्द्रसेनस्य जननी कुपिता माशपत्पुरा ।
यदा त्वया परित्यक्ता ततोऽहं भृशपीडितः ॥३१॥

31. indrasenasya jananī kupitā māśapatpurā ,
yadā tvayā parityaktā tato'haṁ bhṛśapīḍitaḥ.

31. indrasenasya jananī kupitā mām aśapat purā
yadā tvayā parityaktā tataḥ aham bhṛśapīḍitaḥ

31. Previously, Indrasena's mother (Damayantī), being angered, cursed me. Consequently, when she was abandoned by you (Nala), I was greatly tormented.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रसेनस्य (indrasenasya) - of Indrasena

• जननी (jananī) - mother

• कुपिता (kupitā) - angered, enraged

• माम् (mām) - (Kali) (me)

• अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• यदा (yadā) - when

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Nala (by you)

• परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - (Damayantī) who was abandoned by Nala (abandoned, forsaken)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• अहम् (aham) - (Kali) (I)

• भृशपीडितः (bhṛśapīḍitaḥ) - greatly tormented, intensely distressed

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रसेनस्य (indrasenasya) - of Indrasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indrasena

indrasena - son of Nala and Damayanti

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+sena)

• indra – king of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

जननी (jananī) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, producer

From root jan- 'to be born, produce'

Root: jan (class 4)

कुपिता (kupitā) - angered, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, wrathful, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root kup- 'to be angry', suffix -ta

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with 'jananī'.

माम् (mām) - (Kali) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Null gender for pronoun in accusative.

अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Third person singular imperfect active of √śap.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal conjunction.

त्वया (tvayā) - by Nala (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Null gender for pronoun in instrumental.

परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - (Damayantī) who was abandoned by Nala (abandoned, forsaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, relinquished, deserted

Past Passive Participle

From √tyaj 'to abandon' with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with the implied subject 'Indrasenasya jananī' (Damayantī).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating consequence.

अहम् (aham) - (Kali) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Null gender for pronoun in nominative.

भृशपीडितः (bhṛśapīḍitaḥ) - greatly tormented, intensely distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśapīḍita

bhṛśapīḍita - greatly afflicted/tormented

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+pīḍita)

• bhṛśa – great, intense, much
  adverb
• pīḍita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pīḍ 'to oppress, torment'
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with 'aham' (Kali).