महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-11

ततो रथादवप्लुत्य राजानं बाहुकोऽब्रवीत् ।
परोक्षमिव मे राजन्कत्थसे शत्रुकर्शन ॥११॥

11. tato rathādavaplutya rājānaṁ bāhuko'bravīt ,
parokṣamiva me rājankatthase śatrukarśana.

11. tataḥ rathāt avaplutya rājānam bāhukaḥ abravīt
parokṣam iva me rājan katthase śatrukārśana

11. Then, having jumped down from the chariot, Bāhuka said to the king, "O king, vanquisher of enemies, you boast to me about something as if it were not directly perceptible."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - Bāhuka (proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - unseen, imperceptible, indirect

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you praise yourself

• शत्रुकार्शन (śatrukārśana) - O vanquisher of enemies, O destroyer of foes

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root PLU with upasarga AVA

Prefix: AVA

Root: PLU (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - Bāhuka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: BRŪ (class 2)

परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - unseen, imperceptible, indirect

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you praise yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of katth

Root: KATTH (class 1)

शत्रुकार्शन (śatrukārśana) - O vanquisher of enemies, O destroyer of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrukārśana

śatrukārśana - vanquisher of enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+kārśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• kārśana – causing to wither, debilitating, destroying, vanquishing
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective from causal verb
  derived from the causal of root KṚŚ (to thin, emaciate)
  Root: KṚŚ (class 4)