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3,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-39

ततो गतज्वरो राजा नलोऽभूत्पृथिवीपते ।
विमुक्तः कलिना राजन्रूपमात्रवियोजितः ॥३९॥
39. tato gatajvaro rājā nalo'bhūtpṛthivīpate ,
vimuktaḥ kalinā rājanrūpamātraviyojitaḥ.
39. tataḥ gatajvaraḥ rājā nalaḥ abhūt pṛthivīpate
vimuktaḥ kalinā rājan rūpamātraviyojitaḥ
39. Then, O lord of the earth, King Nala became free from distress. O king, he was released by Kali, having been deprived only of his physical form.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
  • गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - free from distress/affliction (one whose fever has gone, free from fever, free from distress/anxiety)
  • राजा (rājā) - King Nala (king, ruler)
  • नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)
  • पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (O lord of the earth, O king)
  • विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed (released, freed, liberated)
  • कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personified evil entity) (by Kali, by the dice (in context, by the personified Kali))
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing someone in the narrative) (O king)
  • रूपमात्रवियोजितः (rūpamātraviyojitaḥ) - deprived only of his physical form (deprived only of form, separated only from beauty)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - free from distress/affliction (one whose fever has gone, free from fever, free from distress/anxiety)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatajvara
gatajvara - one whose fever has gone, free from fever, free from distress
Compound of gata (past passive participle of gam) and jvara (fever/distress).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jvara)
  • gata – gone, past, departed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
    noun (masculine)
राजा (rājā) - King Nala (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king, a reed)
अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist form of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (O lord of the earth, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati
pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king
Compound of pṛthivī (earth) and pati (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)
  • pṛthivī – earth
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed (released, freed, liberated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - released, freed, liberated
Past Passive Participle
From √muc (to release) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personified evil entity) (by Kali, by the dice (in context, by the personified Kali))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (name of the evil entity), dice
राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing someone in the narrative) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
रूपमात्रवियोजितः (rūpamātraviyojitaḥ) - deprived only of his physical form (deprived only of form, separated only from beauty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpamātraviyojita
rūpamātraviyojita - deprived only of form
Compound of rūpa (form), mātra (only), and viyojita (separated).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+mātra+viyojita)
  • rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
  • mātra – only, merely, measure
    indeclinable
  • viyojita – separated, deprived
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the causative stem of √yuj (to join, yojana) with prefix vi (separation), causal form yoji + ta.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to Nala.