महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-70, verse-39
ततो गतज्वरो राजा नलोऽभूत्पृथिवीपते ।
विमुक्तः कलिना राजन्रूपमात्रवियोजितः ॥३९॥
विमुक्तः कलिना राजन्रूपमात्रवियोजितः ॥३९॥
39. tato gatajvaro rājā nalo'bhūtpṛthivīpate ,
vimuktaḥ kalinā rājanrūpamātraviyojitaḥ.
vimuktaḥ kalinā rājanrūpamātraviyojitaḥ.
39.
tataḥ gatajvaraḥ rājā nalaḥ abhūt pṛthivīpate
vimuktaḥ kalinā rājan rūpamātraviyojitaḥ
vimuktaḥ kalinā rājan rūpamātraviyojitaḥ
39.
Then, O lord of the earth, King Nala became free from distress. O king, he was released by Kali, having been deprived only of his physical form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
- गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - free from distress/affliction (one whose fever has gone, free from fever, free from distress/anxiety)
- राजा (rājā) - King Nala (king, ruler)
- नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)
- पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (O lord of the earth, O king)
- विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed (released, freed, liberated)
- कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personified evil entity) (by Kali, by the dice (in context, by the personified Kali))
- राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing someone in the narrative) (O king)
- रूपमात्रवियोजितः (rūpamātraviyojitaḥ) - deprived only of his physical form (deprived only of form, separated only from beauty)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - free from distress/affliction (one whose fever has gone, free from fever, free from distress/anxiety)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatajvara
gatajvara - one whose fever has gone, free from fever, free from distress
Compound of gata (past passive participle of gam) and jvara (fever/distress).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jvara)
- gata – gone, past, departed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
noun (masculine)
राजा (rājā) - King Nala (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king, a reed)
अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist form of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth (O lord of the earth, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati
pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king
Compound of pṛthivī (earth) and pati (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)
- pṛthivī – earth
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed (released, freed, liberated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - released, freed, liberated
Past Passive Participle
From √muc (to release) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personified evil entity) (by Kali, by the dice (in context, by the personified Kali))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (name of the evil entity), dice
राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing someone in the narrative) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
रूपमात्रवियोजितः (rūpamātraviyojitaḥ) - deprived only of his physical form (deprived only of form, separated only from beauty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpamātraviyojita
rūpamātraviyojita - deprived only of form
Compound of rūpa (form), mātra (only), and viyojita (separated).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+mātra+viyojita)
- rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - mātra – only, merely, measure
indeclinable - viyojita – separated, deprived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative stem of √yuj (to join, yojana) with prefix vi (separation), causal form yoji + ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to Nala.