महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-17

त्वत्कृते यातुमिच्छामि विदर्भान्हयकोविद ।
शरणं त्वां प्रपन्नोऽस्मि न विघ्नं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥१७॥

17. tvatkṛte yātumicchāmi vidarbhānhayakovida ,
śaraṇaṁ tvāṁ prapanno'smi na vighnaṁ kartumarhasi.

17. tvatkṛte yātum icchāmi vidarbhān hayakovida śaraṇam
tvām prapannaḥ asmi na vighnam kartum arhasi

17. O expert in horses, for your sake, I wish to go to Vidarbha. I have sought refuge in you; you should not cause any impediment.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account

• यातुम् (yātum) - to go

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to Vidarbha (a country/region)

• हयकोविद (hayakovida) - O expert in horses (addressing Nala/Bāhuka) (O expert in horses)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• प्रपन्नः (prapannaḥ) - having resorted to, taken refuge

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• न (na) - not

• विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
  ablative form used as part of compound
• kṛta – done, made
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

यातुम् (yātum) - to go

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of yā

Infinitive

from root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to Vidarbha (a country/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidarbha

vidarbha - Vidarbha (name of a country and its people)

Note: Plural accusative used to denote 'to the region of Vidarbha'.

हयकोविद (hayakovida) - O expert in horses (addressing Nala/Bāhuka) (O expert in horses)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+kovida)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, expert, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

प्रपन्नः (prapannaḥ) - having resorted to, taken refuge

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - resorted to, taken refuge in, attained

Past Passive Participle

from pra-pad (to go forth, fall down, resort to)

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used actively here: 'I have taken refuge'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, impediment, hindrance

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

Infinitive

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)