महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-13

अहं हि नाभिजानामि भवेदेवं न वेति च ।
संख्यास्यामि फलान्यस्य पश्यतस्ते जनाधिप ।
मुहूर्तमिव वार्ष्णेयो रश्मीन्यच्छतु वाजिनाम् ॥१३॥

13. ahaṁ hi nābhijānāmi bhavedevaṁ na veti ca ,
saṁkhyāsyāmi phalānyasya paśyataste janādhipa ,
muhūrtamiva vārṣṇeyo raśmīnyacchatu vājinām.

13. aham hi na abhijānāmi bhavet evam na
vā iti ca saṃkhyāsyāmi phalāni asya
paśyataḥ te janādhipa muhūrtam
iva vārṣṇeyaḥ raśmīn yacchatū vājinām

13. "Indeed, I do not know if it is so or not. O ruler of people, I will count the fruits of this [tree] while you are watching. Let Vārṣṇeya hold the horses' reins for just a moment."

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I perceive, I understand

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it might be, should be

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• न (na) - not, no

• वा (vā) - or

• इति (iti) - thus (quotative particle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संख्यास्यामि (saṁkhyāsyāmi) - I will count, I will calculate

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• अस्य (asya) - of this [tree] (implied) (of this, of him, of it)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while you are watching (while seeing, of the one seeing, watching)

• ते (te) - of you, your

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of people, O lord of men

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Vārṣṇeya, referring to Dāruka, Krishna's charioteer (Vārṣṇeya (proper name))

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins, rays

• यच्छतू (yacchatū) - let him hold, let him control, let him restrain

• वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of the horses

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I perceive, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

Prefix: ABHI

Root: JÑĀ (class 9)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: BHŪ (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संख्यास्यामि (saṁkhyāsyāmi) - I will count, I will calculate

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃkhyā

root KHYĀ with upasarga SAM

Prefix: SAM

Root: KHYĀ (class 2)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

अस्य (asya) - of this [tree] (implied) (of this, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

Note: Refers to the tree from which the fruits will be counted.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while you are watching (while seeing, of the one seeing, watching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching, observing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root DṚŚ (to see)

Root: DṚŚ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (your) in genitive case, meaning 'of you who are seeing'.

ते (te) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of people, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of people, king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, folk, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a short time; a particular division of time

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration of time.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Vārṣṇeya, referring to Dāruka, Krishna's charioteer (Vārṣṇeya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, Vārṣṇeya (a proper name, here Dāruka)

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins, rays

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, bridle, cord; ray, beam of light

यच्छतू (yacchatū) - let him hold, let him control, let him restrain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam

Root: YAM (class 1)

वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong