महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-25

ऋतुपर्णस्ततो राजा बाहुकं कार्यगौरवात् ।
हयज्ञानस्य लोभाच्च तथेत्येवाब्रवीद्वचः ॥२५॥

25. ṛtuparṇastato rājā bāhukaṁ kāryagauravāt ,
hayajñānasya lobhācca tathetyevābravīdvacaḥ.

25. ṛtuparṇaḥ tataḥ rājā bāhukam kāryagauravāt
hayajñānasya lobhāt ca tathā iti eva abravīt vacaḥ

25. Then King Ṛtuparṇa, considering the importance of the matter (kāryagaurava) and out of greed for the knowledge of horses (hayajñāna), indeed said to Bahuka, 'So be it.'

Words meanings summery:

• ऋतुपर्णः (ṛtuparṇaḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa (Ṛtuparṇa)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• राजा (rājā) - King Ṛtuparṇa (king, ruler)

• बाहुकम् (bāhukam) - Bahuka (Nala in disguise) (Bahuka)

• कार्यगौरवात् (kāryagauravāt) - due to the urgency/importance of the task (kāryagaurava) (due to the importance of the task, from the gravity of the matter)

• हयज्ञानस्य (hayajñānasya) - of the knowledge concerning horses (hayajñāna) (of the knowledge of horses)

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - out of desire (for that knowledge) (from greed, from desire)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तथा (tathā) - so be it, yes (as a phrase of agreement) (thus, so, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, that (introducing a quote or thought)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - the word (of agreement) (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋतुपर्णः (ṛtuparṇaḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa (Ṛtuparṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtuparṇa

ṛtuparṇa - Name of a king

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Ṛtuparṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बाहुकम् (bāhukam) - Bahuka (Nala in disguise) (Bahuka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bahuka (a charioteer, name of Nala in disguise)

कार्यगौरवात् (kāryagauravāt) - due to the urgency/importance of the task (kāryagaurava) (due to the importance of the task, from the gravity of the matter)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāryagaurava

kāryagaurava - importance of the task, gravity of the business

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+gaurava)

• kārya – work, duty, task, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root kṛ- 'to do' + -ya suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• gaurava – weight, importance, respect
  noun (neuter)

हयज्ञानस्य (hayajñānasya) - of the knowledge concerning horses (hayajñāna) (of the knowledge of horses)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hayajñāna

hayajñāna - knowledge of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+jñāna)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root jñā- 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - out of desire (for that knowledge) (from greed, from desire)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, desire, longing

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so be it, yes (as a phrase of agreement) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, that (introducing a quote or thought)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

augment 'a-' + root brū-

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - the word (of agreement) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac

Note: Can also be nominative singular.