महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-23

तमुवाच ततो राजा त्वरितो गमने तदा ।
विद्ध्यक्षहृदयज्ञं मां संख्याने च विशारदम् ॥२३॥

23. tamuvāca tato rājā tvarito gamane tadā ,
viddhyakṣahṛdayajñaṁ māṁ saṁkhyāne ca viśāradam.

23. tam uvāca tataḥ rājā tvaritaḥ gamane tadā viddhi
akṣahṛdayajñam mām saṃkhyāne ca viśāradam

23. Then the king, eager for the journey, said to him at that time, 'Know that I am an expert in the secret of dice (akṣa-hṛdayajña) and skilled in counting.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bahuka) (him, that (person))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• राजा (rājā) - King Ṛtuparṇa (king, ruler)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - eager (to depart) (hastened, eager, quick)

• गमने (gamane) - in the journey (to Vidarbha) (in going, in the journey, during travel)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विद्धि (viddhi) - (you) know (me) (know, understand)

• अक्षहृदयज्ञम् (akṣahṛdayajñam) - one who understands the secret of dice (akṣa-hṛdayajña) (knower of the secret of dice, expert in gambling)

• माम् (mām) - me (King Ṛtuparṇa) (me)

• संख्याने (saṁkhyāne) - in counting, in calculation, in numbers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विशारदम् (viśāradam) - skilled (in counting) (expert, skilled, proficient)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bahuka) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Ṛtuparṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - eager (to depart) (hastened, eager, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, eager

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar- 'to hurry'

Root: tvar (class 1)

गमने (gamane) - in the journey (to Vidarbha) (in going, in the journey, during travel)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, journey

verbal noun

from root gam- 'to go' + -ana suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - (you) know (me) (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Imperative, 2nd person singular

from root vid- 'to know'

Root: vid (class 2)

अक्षहृदयज्ञम् (akṣahṛdayajñam) - one who understands the secret of dice (akṣa-hṛdayajña) (knower of the secret of dice, expert in gambling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣahṛdayajña

akṣahṛdayajña - knower of the secret of dice, skilled in dice play

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+hṛdaya+jña)

• akṣa – die (for gambling), axle, eye
  noun (masculine)
• hṛdaya – heart, core, secret, essence
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root jñā- 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me (King Ṛtuparṇa) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

संख्याने (saṁkhyāne) - in counting, in calculation, in numbers

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhyāna

saṁkhyāna - counting, calculation, numbering

verbal noun

from root khyā- 'to tell' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विशारदम् (viśāradam) - skilled (in counting) (expert, skilled, proficient)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśārada

viśārada - skilled, expert, proficient