महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-30

तमुवाच कलिर्भीतो वेपमानः कृताञ्जलिः ।
कोपं संयच्छ नृपते कीर्तिं दास्यामि ते पराम् ॥३०॥

30. tamuvāca kalirbhīto vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
kopaṁ saṁyaccha nṛpate kīrtiṁ dāsyāmi te parām.

30. tam uvāca kaliḥ bhītaḥ vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
kopam saṃyaccha nṛpate kīrtim dāsyāmi te parām

30. Frightened, trembling, and with folded hands, Kali said to him: "Restrain your anger, O king! I will give you supreme fame."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Nala) (to him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

• संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - restrain, control, hold back

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king, O ruler

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• ते (te) - to you, your

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Nala) (to him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nala, object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Past tense verb.

कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the presiding deity of the Kali Yuga, or the personification of evil and strife)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Kali.

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vep (to tremble).

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kali.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made añjali (folded hands), with folded hands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands, gesture of reverence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kali.

कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Object of 'saṃyaccha'.

संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - restrain, control, hold back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃyam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Command to Nala.

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Nala.

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Object of 'dāsyāmi'.

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Future tense verb.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative of indirect object (to you).

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, best

Note: Qualifies 'kīrtim'.