महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-19

अथाब्रवीद्बाहुकस्तं संख्यायेमं बिभीतकम् ।
ततो विदर्भान्यास्यामि कुरुष्वेदं वचो मम ॥१९॥

19. athābravīdbāhukastaṁ saṁkhyāyemaṁ bibhītakam ,
tato vidarbhānyāsyāmi kuruṣvedaṁ vaco mama.

19. atha abravīt bāhukaḥ tam saṃkhyaya imam bibhītakam
tataḥ vidarbhān yāsyāmi kuruṣva idam vacaḥ mama

19. Then Bāhuka said to him, 'Count these Bibhītaka fruits. After that, I will proceed to Vidarbha. Please follow this instruction of mine.'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - The charioteer, who is Nala in disguise. (Bāhuka)

• तम् (tam) - King Ṛtuparṇa. (him, that)

• संख्यय (saṁkhyaya) - Count the fruits of the Bibhītaka tree. (count)

• इमम् (imam) - Referring to the Bibhītaka fruits/tree. (this)

• बिभीतकम् (bibhītakam) - The fruit of the Bibhītaka tree, which King Ṛtuparṇa is asked to count. (Bibhītaka (Terminalia bellirica) fruit/tree)

• ततः (tataḥ) - After counting the fruits. (then, from there, therefore)

• विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - The kingdom of Vidarbha. (to Vidarbha)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - Bāhuka will go. (I will go)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - King Ṛtuparṇa should follow this instruction. (do, perform)

• इदम् (idam) - This instruction. (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - The instruction given by Bāhuka. (word, speech, instruction)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, augment 'a' indicating past tense

Root: brū (class 2)

बाहुकः (bāhukaḥ) - The charioteer, who is Nala in disguise. (Bāhuka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bāhuka (proper noun), one with strong arms

तम् (tam) - King Ṛtuparṇa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संख्यय (saṁkhyaya) - Count the fruits of the Bibhītaka tree. (count)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √saṃkhyā

Imperative Active

2nd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

इमम् (imam) - Referring to the Bibhītaka fruits/tree. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

बिभीतकम् (bibhītakam) - The fruit of the Bibhītaka tree, which King Ṛtuparṇa is asked to count. (Bibhītaka (Terminalia bellirica) fruit/tree)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bibhītaka

bibhītaka - Bibhītaka (a tree and its fruit, Terminalia bellirica)

ततः (tataḥ) - After counting the fruits. (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - The kingdom of Vidarbha. (to Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidarbha

vidarbha - Vidarbha (a country/kingdom), cotton

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - Bāhuka will go. (I will go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √yā

Future Active

1st person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - King Ṛtuparṇa should follow this instruction. (do, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular, Ātmanepada form used honorifically or reflexively

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - This instruction. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वचः (vacaḥ) - The instruction given by Bāhuka. (word, speech, instruction)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, instruction

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Genitive/Dative singular of 'aham'