महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-10

पञ्च कोट्योऽथ पत्राणां द्वयोरपि च शाखयोः ।
प्रचिनुह्यस्य शाखे द्वे याश्चाप्यन्याः प्रशाखिकाः ।
आभ्यां फलसहस्रे द्वे पञ्चोनं शतमेव च ॥१०॥

10. pañca koṭyo'tha patrāṇāṁ dvayorapi ca śākhayoḥ ,
pracinuhyasya śākhe dve yāścāpyanyāḥ praśākhikāḥ ,
ābhyāṁ phalasahasre dve pañconaṁ śatameva ca.

10. pañca koṭyaḥ atha patrāṇām dvayoḥ api
ca śākhayoḥ pracinuhu asya śākhe dve
yāḥ ca api anyāḥ praśākhikāḥ ābhyām
phalasahasre dve pañca ūnam śatam eva ca

10. Moreover, on these two branches, there are five crores of leaves. Count these two main branches of this tree, and also its other sub-branches. From them, there are two thousand fruits and also ninety-five.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten millions)

• अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then

• पत्राणाम् (patrāṇām) - of leaves

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• शाखयोः (śākhayoḥ) - of branches

• प्रचिनुहु (pracinuhu) - count, enumerate (you should count)

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• शाखे (śākhe) - two branches

• द्वे (dve) - two

• याः (yāḥ) - which

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

• प्रशाखिकाः (praśākhikāḥ) - sub-branches

• आभ्याम् (ābhyām) - from these (branches and sub-branches) (from these two)

• फलसहस्रे (phalasahasre) - two thousand fruits

• द्वे (dve) - two

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ऊनम् (ūnam) - less, deficient

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable for numbers 5 and above.

कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten millions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - crore (ten million), edge, summit

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'santi').

अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

पत्राणाम् (patrāṇām) - of leaves

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of patra

patra - leaf, feather

Note: Specifies what is counted in crores.

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śākhayoḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शाखयोः (śākhayoḥ) - of branches

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of śākhā

śākhā - branch, limb

Note: Modified by 'dvayoḥ api'.

प्रचिनुहु (pracinuhu) - count, enumerate (you should count)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of ci

Imperative mood (Loṭ), Parasmaipada

From root ci (5th class), with upasarga 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Instruction to Bahuka.

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'śākhe'.

शाखे (śākhe) - two branches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of śākhā

śākhā - branch, limb

Note: Object of 'pracinuhu'.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śākhe'.

याः (yāḥ) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'praśākhikāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'praśākhikāḥ'.

प्रशाखिकाः (praśākhikāḥ) - sub-branches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of praśākhikā

praśākhikā - small branch, sub-branch

Derived from śākhā with prefix pra- and suffix -ika

Note: Object of 'pracinuhu'.

आभ्याम् (ābhyām) - from these (branches and sub-branches) (from these two)

(pronoun)

Ablative, feminine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the 'two branches' and 'other sub-branches'.

फलसहस्रे (phalasahasre) - two thousand fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of phalasahasra

phalasahasra - thousand fruits

Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+sahasra)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'two thousands of fruits'.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'phalasahasre'.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Part of 'pañca ūnam śatam' (one hundred minus five).

ऊनम् (ūnam) - less, deficient

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ūna

ūna - less, deficient, wanting

Note: Part of 'pañca ūnam śatam' (one hundred minus five).

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(numeral)

Note: Part of 'pañca ūnam śatam' (one hundred minus five = 95).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)