महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-41

मन्ये तथा तद्भवितेति सूत यथा क्षत्ता प्राह वचः पुरा माम् ।
असंशयं भविता युद्धमेतद्गते काले पाण्डवानां यथोक्तम् ॥४१॥

41. manye tathā tadbhaviteti sūta; yathā kṣattā prāha vacaḥ purā mām ,
asaṁśayaṁ bhavitā yuddhameta;dgate kāle pāṇḍavānāṁ yathoktam.

41. manye tathā tat bhavitā iti sūta
yathā kṣattā prāha vacaḥ purā
mām asaṃśayam bhavitā yuddham etat
gate kāle pāṇḍavānām yathoktam

41. O Sūta, I believe it will happen just as Vidura (Kṣattā) told me previously. Without a doubt, this war will occur, and the foretold time for the Pandavas has now arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• तत् (tat) - that

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• सूत (sūta) - referring to Sañjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (O charioteer)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - referring to Vidura (the chamberlain, Vidura)

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• माम् (mām) - to me, me

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• एतत् (etat) - this

• गते (gate) - having come, arrived

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as stated, as predicted, as spoken

Words meanings and morphology

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense (laṭ), 1st person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: man (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic future (luṭ) tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

सूत (sūta) - referring to Sañjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, storyteller

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - referring to Vidura (the chamberlain, Vidura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, doorkeeper, carver; Vidura

Agent noun from root kṣad (to cut, to divide)

Root: kṣad (class 1)

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah

Perfect tense (liṭ) formation of root 'ah' (to say) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - to me, me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic future (luṭ) tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight; fought (PPP)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

गते (gate) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as stated, as predicted, as spoken

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, just as
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, stated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)