महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-40

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यन्माब्रवीद्विदुरो द्यूतकाले त्वं पाण्डवाञ्जेष्यसि चेन्नरेन्द्र ।
ध्रुवं कुरूणामयमन्तकालो महाभयो भविता शोणितौघः ॥४०॥

40. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yanmābravīdviduro dyūtakāle; tvaṁ pāṇḍavāñjeṣyasi cennarendra ,
dhruvaṁ kurūṇāmayamantakālo; mahābhayo bhavitā śoṇitaughaḥ.

40. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yat mā abravīt
viduraḥ dyūtakāle tvam pāṇḍavān jeṣyasi
cet narendra dhruvam kurūṇām ayam
antakālaḥ mahābhayaḥ bhavitā śoṇitaughaḥ

40. Dhritarashtra said, "What Vidura told me during the gambling match was this: 'O King, if you conquer the Pandavas, then surely this will be the end time for the Kurus, and a greatly terrifying flood of blood will certainly come to pass.'"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - what, that (which)

• मा (mā) - to me, me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - at the time of the gambling, during the dice game

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• जेष्यसि (jeṣyasi) - you will conquer/defeat

• चेत् (cet) - if

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, lord of men

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अन्तकालः (antakālaḥ) - time of destruction, end time

• महाभयः (mahābhayaḥ) - greatly terrifying, dreadful

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

• शोणितौघः (śoṇitaughaḥ) - flood of blood

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) formation of root vac with reduplication.

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what, that (which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

मा (mā) - to me, me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense (laṅ) formation of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata)

द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - at the time of the gambling, during the dice game

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dyūtakāla

dyūtakāla - gambling time, dice game time

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+kāla)

• dyūta – gambling, dice game
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'div' (to play, to gamble)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

जेष्यसि (jeṣyasi) - you will conquer/defeat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Future tense (lṛṭ) formation of root ji.

Root: ji (class 1)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of a legendary king and his descendants)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अन्तकालः (antakālaḥ) - time of destruction, end time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antakāla

antakāla - time of death/end, end time

Compound type : tatpurusha (anta+kāla)

• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

महाभयः (mahābhayaḥ) - greatly terrifying, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, great danger; greatly terrifying (as adjective)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic future (luṭ) tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शोणितौघः (śoṇitaughaḥ) - flood of blood

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇitaugha

śoṇitaugha - flood of blood

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+ogha)

• śoṇita – blood; red
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, stream, current; multitude
  noun (masculine)