महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-12

श्रुत्वा हि निर्जितान्द्यूते पाण्डवान्मधुसूदनः ।
त्वरितः काम्यके पार्थान्समभावयदच्युतः ॥१२॥

12. śrutvā hi nirjitāndyūte pāṇḍavānmadhusūdanaḥ ,
tvaritaḥ kāmyake pārthānsamabhāvayadacyutaḥ.

12. śrutvā hi nirjitān dyūte pāṇḍavān madhusūdanaḥ
tvaritaḥ kāmyake pārthān samabhāvayat acyutaḥ

12. Indeed, upon hearing that the Pāṇḍavas had been defeated in gambling, Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa), the infallible one (acyuta), quickly went to Kāmyaka forest and met with the Pārthas.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• निर्जितान् (nirjitān) - the defeated Pāṇḍavas (defeated, conquered)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in the game of dice

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - having hurried, swiftly (Madhusūdana) (quickly, hurried, swift)

• काम्यके (kāmyake) - in Kāmyaka forest

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

• समभावयत् (samabhāvayat) - met with, brought together, caused to be present

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (the infallible one, imperishable (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

निर्जितान् (nirjitān) - the defeated Pāṇḍavas (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir (out, away)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavān'

द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in the game of dice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Derived from root div (to play, to gamble)

Root: div (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

Compound of Madhu and sūdana (slayer)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet; (proper name) the demon Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root sūd (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - having hurried, swiftly (Madhusūdana) (quickly, hurried, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially, agreeing with Madhusūdanaḥ

काम्यके (kāmyake) - in Kāmyaka forest

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kāmyaka (name of a forest)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for the Pāṇḍavas (especially Arjuna)

Patronymic from Pṛthā

समभावयत् (samabhāvayat) - met with, brought together, caused to be present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū (causative)

Causative Imperfect

Derived from root bhū (to be) with upasarga sam (together), in causative form, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: bhū (class 1)

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (the infallible one, imperishable (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - infallible, imperishable, firm, steady; an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

Negation (a-) of cyuta (fallen), from root cyu (to move, fall)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)