महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-27

अथैनमब्रवीद्राजा तस्मिन्वीरसमागमे ।
शृण्वत्सु तेषु सर्वेषु धृष्टद्युम्नमुखेषु च ॥२७॥

27. athainamabravīdrājā tasminvīrasamāgame ,
śṛṇvatsu teṣu sarveṣu dhṛṣṭadyumnamukheṣu ca.

27. atha enam abravīt rājā tasmin vīrasamāgame
śṛṇvatsu teṣu sarveṣu dhṛṣṭadyumnamukheṣu ca

27. Then, in that assembly of heroes, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna and all the others listening, the king spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - to him, this one

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

• वीरसमागमे (vīrasamāgame) - in the assembly of heroes, in the meeting of warriors

• शृण्वत्सु (śṛṇvatsu) - while listening, to the listeners

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• धृष्टद्युम्नमुखेषु (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukheṣu) - among those led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as the chief

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - to him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

Note: Accusative singular masculine form of 'enad'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Locative singular masculine form of 'tad'

वीरसमागमे (vīrasamāgame) - in the assembly of heroes, in the meeting of warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīrasamāgama

vīrasamāgama - assembly of heroes, gathering of warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+samāgama)

• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• samāgama – assembly, gathering, meeting
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam-ā-gam' (to come together)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

शृण्वत्सु (śṛṇvatsu) - while listening, to the listeners

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

From root 'śru' (to hear) with '-at' suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Locative plural masculine form of 'tad'

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'teṣu' and 'dhṛṣṭadyumnamukheṣu'

धृष्टद्युम्नमुखेषु (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukheṣu) - among those led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as the chief

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha

dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+mukha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning, leader
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)