महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-36

एवं बहुविधा वाचस्तदोचुः पुरुषर्षभाः ।
सर्वे तेजस्विनः शूराः सर्वे चाहतलक्षणाः ॥३६॥

36. evaṁ bahuvidhā vācastadocuḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
sarve tejasvinaḥ śūrāḥ sarve cāhatalakṣaṇāḥ.

36. evam bahuvidhā vācaḥ tadā ūcuḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ
sarve tejasvinaḥ śūrāḥ sarve ca āhatalakṣaṇāḥ

36. Thus, the best among men spoke many kinds of words at that time. All of them were glorious heroes, and all bore auspicious marks.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• बहुविधा (bahuvidhā) - of many kinds, manifold

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• तदा (tadā) - at that time, then

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - best among men, leading men

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - glorious, splendid, powerful

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• च (ca) - and

• आहतलक्षणाः (āhatalakṣaṇāḥ) - having auspicious marks, bearing unimpaired characteristics

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

बहुविधा (bahuvidhā) - of many kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - manifold, various, of many kinds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

Root: vac

Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - at that time, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Irregular perfect formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - best among men, leading men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - chief of men, best of men, bull among men

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bull (ṛṣabha) among men (puruṣa)' or 'best of men'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - glorious, splendid, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tejasvin

tejasvin - splendid, glorious, powerful, brilliant, energetic

Possessive adjective from 'tejas' (splendor, energy).

Note: Agrees with 'sarve' and 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Root: śū

Note: Agrees with 'sarve' and 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आहतलक्षणाः (āhatalakṣaṇāḥ) - having auspicious marks, bearing unimpaired characteristics

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āhatalakṣaṇa

āhatalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks, bearing unimpaired characteristics

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose marks (lakṣaṇa) are auspicious/unimpaired (āhata)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āhata+lakṣaṇa)

• āhata – struck, wounded, unimpaired, new, auspiciously marked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (to strike) with prefix ā- (to, hither) + suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, auspicious mark
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve' and 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.