महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-26

ततस्त्वं हास्तिनपुरे भ्रातृभिः सहितो वसन् ।
धार्तराष्ट्रीं श्रियं प्राप्य प्रशाधि पृथिवीमिमाम् ॥२६॥

26. tatastvaṁ hāstinapure bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito vasan ,
dhārtarāṣṭrīṁ śriyaṁ prāpya praśādhi pṛthivīmimām.

26. tataḥ tvam hāstinapure bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ vasan
dhārtarāṣṭrīm śriyam prāpya praśādhi pṛthivīm imām

26. Thereafter, you, dwelling in Hāstinapura accompanied by your brothers, after attaining the royal fortune belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, shall govern this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हास्तिनपुरे (hāstinapure) - in Hāstinapura

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (your) brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, united

• वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing, living

• धार्तराष्ट्रीम् (dhārtarāṣṭrīm) - belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - royal fortune (royal fortune, prosperity, glory)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having attained

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Contextually masculine (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira)

हास्तिनपुरे (hāstinapure) - in Hāstinapura

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hāstinapura (the capital city of the Kauravas)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (your) brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sah' (to be with, to bear) with the prefix 'sa'

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing, living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasant

vasant - dwelling, residing, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'vas' (to dwell, reside)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

धार्तराष्ट्रीम् (dhārtarāṣṭrīm) - belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Vṛddhi derivation from 'dhṛtarāṣṭra'

Note: Agrees with 'śriyam'

श्रियम् (śriyam) - royal fortune (royal fortune, prosperity, glory)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, splendor, royal fortune, Lakṣmī

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of praśās

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, land, world

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'