महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-23

सा ते समृद्धिर्यैरात्ता चपला प्रतिसारिणी ।
आदाय जीवितं तेषामाहरिष्यामि तामहम् ॥२३॥

23. sā te samṛddhiryairāttā capalā pratisāriṇī ,
ādāya jīvitaṁ teṣāmāhariṣyāmi tāmaham.

23. sā te samṛddhiḥ yaiḥ āttā capalā pratisāriṇī
ādāya jīvitam teṣām āhariṣyāmi tām aham

23. That fickle and fleeting prosperity of yours, which they have seized, I will indeed take it away from them after depriving them of their lives.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (feminine) (that, she)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)

• समृद्धिः (samṛddhiḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, wealth, success)

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (plural, referring to persons) (by whom, by which)

• आत्ता (āttā) - seized, taken, grasped

• चपला (capalā) - fickle, unsteady, transient

• प्रतिसारिणी (pratisāriṇī) - receding, retreating, fleeting

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, duration of life

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• आहरिष्यामि (āhariṣyāmi) - I will take away, I will seize

• ताम् (tām) - that (prosperity) (that (feminine, accusative))

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समृद्धिः (samṛddhiḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, wealth, success)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, welfare, success, increase

From root 'ṛdh' (to prosper, grow) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (plural, referring to persons) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yad

yad - which, who

आत्ता (āttā) - seized, taken, grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātta

ātta - taken, seized, grasped, accepted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dā' (to give/take) with the prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'samṛddhiḥ'

चपला (capalā) - fickle, unsteady, transient

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of capala

capala - fickle, unsteady, tremulous, quick, transient

Note: Agrees with 'samṛddhiḥ'

प्रतिसारिणी (pratisāriṇī) - receding, retreating, fleeting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratisāriṇī

pratisāriṇ - receding, retreating, going back, fleeting

Agent noun / adjective

Derived from the root 'sṛ' (to go) with prefixes 'prati' and 'sam' (or directly 'prati' + causative of 'sṛ')

Prefix: prati

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'samṛddhiḥ'

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, duration of life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, means of life

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

आहरिष्यामि (āhariṣyāmi) - I will take away, I will seize

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of āhṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (prosperity) (that (feminine, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers back to 'samṛddhiḥ'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we