महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-20

पश्चिमानि च राज्यानि शतशः सागरान्तिकान् ।
पह्लवान्दरदान्सर्वान्किरातान्यवनाञ्शकान् ॥२०॥

20. paścimāni ca rājyāni śataśaḥ sāgarāntikān ,
pahlavāndaradānsarvānkirātānyavanāñśakān.

20. paścimāni ca rājyāni śataśaḥ sāgarāntikān
pahlavān daradān sarvān kirātān yavanān śakān

20. And the western kingdoms, along with hundreds of people from coastal regions; all the Pahlavas, the Daradas, the Kiratas, the Yavanas, and the Shakas.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमानि (paścimāni) - western, located in the west

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, realms

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• सागरान्तिकान् (sāgarāntikān) - those near the ocean, coastal people

• पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - the Pahlavas (a foreign tribe)

• दरदान् (daradān) - the Daradas (a mountain tribe)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (referring to the listed groups) (all, everyone)

• किरातान् (kirātān) - the Kiratas (a mountain tribe)

• यवनान् (yavanān) - the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)

• शकान् (śakān) - the Shakas (Scythians)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमानि (paścimāni) - western, located in the west

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paścima

paścima - western, extreme, last

Superlative suffix -ima added to paścā (after)

Note: Modifies 'rājyāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, realms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, government, sovereignty

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Objects of an implied verb 'I saw'.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

From śata (hundred) + śas (adverbial suffix)

Note: Implies 'hundreds of people'.

सागरान्तिकान् (sāgarāntikān) - those near the ocean, coastal people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgarāntika

sāgarāntika - near the ocean, dwelling by the sea

From sāgara (ocean) + antika (near) + ṭhaN (suffix indicating proximity)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+antika)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• antika – near, close, proximity
  noun (neuter)

पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - the Pahlavas (a foreign tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - the Pahlavas (ancient Iranian people, Parthians/Persians)

दरदान् (daradān) - the Daradas (a mountain tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of darada

darada - the Daradas (a people inhabiting the northwestern frontier of ancient India, esp. in Kashmir region)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (referring to the listed groups) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

किरातान् (kirātān) - the Kiratas (a mountain tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - the Kiratas (a race of mountain dwellers, usually identified with Indo-Mongoloids, mentioned as hunters)

यवनान् (yavanān) - the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - the Yavanas (Greeks, Ionians, or generally foreigners from the West)

Derived from 'Ionian'

शकान् (śakān) - the Shakas (Scythians)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - the Shakas (Scythians, a nomadic Iranian people)