महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-38

रामश्च कृष्णश्च धनंजयश्च प्रद्युम्नसाम्बौ युयुधानभीमौ ।
माद्रीसुतौ केकयराजपुत्राः पाञ्चालपुत्राः सह धर्मराज्ञा ॥३८॥

38. rāmaśca kṛṣṇaśca dhanaṁjayaśca; pradyumnasāmbau yuyudhānabhīmau ,
mādrīsutau kekayarājaputrāḥ; pāñcālaputrāḥ saha dharmarājñā.

38. rāmaḥ ca kṛṣṇaḥ ca dhanaṃjayaḥ
ca pradyumnasāmbau yuyudhānabhīmau
mādrīsutau kekayarājaputrāḥ
pāñcālaputrāḥ saha dharmarājñā

38. Rāma, and Kṛṣṇa, and Dhanañjaya, Pradyumna and Sāmba, Yuyudhāna and Bhīma, the two sons of Mādrī, the princes of Kekaya, and the sons of Pañcāla, along with the King of (dharma) justice.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma (Rāma)

• च (ca) - and

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• च (ca) - and

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रद्युम्नसाम्बौ (pradyumnasāmbau) - Pradyumna and Sāmba

• युयुधानभीमौ (yuyudhānabhīmau) - Sātyaki and Bhīma (Yuyudhāna and Bhīma)

• माद्रीसुतौ (mādrīsutau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

• केकयराजपुत्राः (kekayarājaputrāḥ) - the five Kekaya princes (the princes of Kekaya)

• पाञ्चालपुत्राः (pāñcālaputrāḥ) - the Upapāṇḍavas (Draupadī's sons) (the sons of Pañcāla)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• धर्मराज्ञा (dharmarājñā) - with Yudhiṣṭhira (with the King of (dharma) justice)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, often referring to Balarāma in context with Kṛṣṇa, or Rāmacandra, or Paraśurāma)

Note: Refers to Balarāma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name), black, dark

Root: kṛṣ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna

Compound meaning 'conquering wealth'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: A name of Arjuna.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रद्युम्नसाम्बौ (pradyumnasāmbau) - Pradyumna and Sāmba

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pradyumnasāmba

pradyumnasāmba - Pradyumna and Sāmba (sons of Kṛṣṇa)

Itaretarayoga dvandva compound of Pradyumna and Sāmba.

Compound type : dvandva (pradyumna+sāmba)

• pradyumna – Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāmba – Sāmba (son of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)

युयुधानभीमौ (yuyudhānabhīmau) - Sātyaki and Bhīma (Yuyudhāna and Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuyudhānabhīma

yuyudhānabhīma - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) and Bhīma

Itaretarayoga dvandva compound of Yuyudhāna and Bhīma.

Compound type : dvandva (yuyudhāna+bhīma)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki, a Vṛṣṇi hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• bhīma – Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

माद्रीसुतौ (mādrīsutau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

Tatpuruṣa compound 'son (suta) of Mādrī (mādrī)'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from √sū, to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)

केकयराजपुत्राः (kekayarājaputrāḥ) - the five Kekaya princes (the princes of Kekaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekayarājaputra

kekayarājaputra - prince of Kekaya, son of the Kekaya king

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'son (putra) of the Kekaya king (kekayarāja)'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kekayarāja+putra)

• kekayarāja – King of Kekaya
  proper noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'king (rājan) of Kekaya (kekaya)'.
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालपुत्राः (pāñcālaputrāḥ) - the Upapāṇḍavas (Draupadī's sons) (the sons of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcālaputra

pāñcālaputra - son of Pañcāla, prince of Pañcāla, son of Draupadī

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'son (putra) of Pañcāla (pāñcāla)'. Pañcāla here implies Draupadī (Pāñcālī).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+putra)

• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (kingdom or its princess, Draupadī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Upapāṇḍavas.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Governs instrumental case.

धर्मराज्ञा (dharmarājñā) - with Yudhiṣṭhira (with the King of (dharma) justice)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarājan

dharmarājan - king of justice (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira

Tatpuruṣa compound 'king (rājan) of dharma (dharma)'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.