महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-31

पाञ्चालीं चाहुरक्लिष्टां वासुदेवस्य शृण्वतः ।
दुर्योधनस्तव क्रोधाद्देवि त्यक्ष्यति जीवितम् ।
प्रतिजानीम ते सत्यं मा शुचो वरवर्णिनि ॥३१॥

31. pāñcālīṁ cāhurakliṣṭāṁ vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ ,
duryodhanastava krodhāddevi tyakṣyati jīvitam ,
pratijānīma te satyaṁ mā śuco varavarṇini.

31. pāñcālīm ca āhuḥ akliṣṭām vāsudevasya
śṛṇvataḥ | duryodhanaḥ tava krodhāt
devi tyakṣyati jīvitam | pratijānīma
te satyam mā śucaḥ varavarṇini

31. They said to Draupadi (pāñcālī), who was not distressed, while Vasudeva (vāsudeva) was listening: 'Duryodhana, O Devi, will give up his life out of anger for you. We truly promise you this, O lady of beautiful complexion, do not grieve.'

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, queen of the Pandavas (Draupadi)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said (they said, they declared)

• अक्लिष्टाम् (akliṣṭām) - not distressed (unwearied, undaunted, not distressed)

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vasudeva, of Kṛṣṇa)

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - while listening (hearing, listening)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

• तव (tava) - for you (referring to Draupadi) (your, of you)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

• देवि (devi) - O Devi, O lady (addressing Draupadi) (O goddess, O lady)

• त्यक्ष्यति (tyakṣyati) - will give up (will abandon, will give up)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence)

• प्रतिजानीम (pratijānīma) - we promise (we promise, we acknowledge)

• ते (te) - to you (Draupadi) (to you, for you)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, this truth (truth, truly)

• मा (mā) - do not

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, mourn

• वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of beautiful complexion (addressing Draupadi) (O lady of beautiful complexion, O woman of excellent color)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, queen of the Pandavas (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Draupadi (princess of Pañcāla); a woman of the Pañcāla country

Feminine noun derived from Pañcāla.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said (they said, they declared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of āh

Irregular verb form from root `brū` or `vac` in some grammars. Here, 3rd person plural perfect.

Root: brū (class 2)

अक्लिष्टाम् (akliṣṭām) - not distressed (unwearied, undaunted, not distressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akliṣṭa

akliṣṭa - unwearied, undaunted, not distressed, not tired

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `a` (negation) + root `kliś` (to suffer, be distressed) + `kta` suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kliṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• kliṣṭa – distressed, afflicted, weary
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kliś (to suffer, be distressed)
  Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies pāñcālīm.

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vasudeva, of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva); son of Vasudeva

Patronymic.

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - while listening (hearing, listening)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - hearing, listening, who hears

Present Active Participle

From root `śru` (to hear) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Literally "hard to fight" or "bad fighter".

तव (tava) - for you (referring to Draupadi) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Expresses possession or relation to Draupadi.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root `krus` (to cry out) or `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause/reason.

देवि (devi) - O Devi, O lady (addressing Draupadi) (O goddess, O lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of `deva`.

त्यक्ष्यति (tyakṣyati) - will give up (will abandon, will give up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence; alive, living (as adjective)

Past Passive Participle (when adjective) / Noun derived from root `jīv`.

From root `jīv` (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of `tyakṣyati`.

प्रतिजानीम (pratijānīma) - we promise (we promise, we acknowledge)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratijñā

Present tense, 1st person plural, active voice. Root `jñā` with prefix `prati`.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - to you (Draupadi) (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Enclitic form for dative or genitive. Here, dative (to you).

सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, this truth (truth, truly)

(indeclinable)

From `sant` (being) + `ya`.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Object of `pratijānīma` (we promise the truth) or adverbial (we truly promise).

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle.

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, mourn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of śuc

Root aorist, 2nd person singular. Used with `mā` for prohibition.

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used with `mā` for prohibition (mā śucaḥ = do not grieve).

वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of beautiful complexion (addressing Draupadi) (O lady of beautiful complexion, O woman of excellent color)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion; a beautiful woman

Compound: `vara` (excellent, beautiful) + `varṇinī` (woman, one having complexion).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful, boon
  adjective
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• varṇinī – a woman, one having color/complexion
  noun (feminine)
  From `varṇa` (color, complexion) + `inī` suffix for feminine possessive.