महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-10

ततोऽहं सुहृदां वाचो दुर्योधनवशानुगः ।
स्मरणीयाः स्मरिष्यामि मया या न कृताः पुरा ॥१०॥

10. tato'haṁ suhṛdāṁ vāco duryodhanavaśānugaḥ ,
smaraṇīyāḥ smariṣyāmi mayā yā na kṛtāḥ purā.

10. tataḥ aham suhṛdām vācaḥ duryodhanavaśānugaḥ
smaraṇīyāḥ smariṣyāmi mayā yā na kṛtāḥ purā

10. Then I, being one who follows Duryodhana's will, will recall the memorable advice of my friends, which I did not implement previously.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• अहम् (aham) - Saṃjaya (the speaker) (I)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - (good) advice, counsel (words, speech, advice)

• दुर्योधनवशानुगः (duryodhanavaśānugaḥ) - follower of Duryodhana's will, subject to Duryodhana

• स्मरणीयाः (smaraṇīyāḥ) - (advice) worthy of recollection (worthy of remembrance, memorable)

• स्मरिष्यामि (smariṣyāmi) - I shall remember, I will recall

• मया (mayā) - by me

• या (yā) - (which words/advice) (which)

• न (na) - not

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - implemented, heeded, put into practice (done, made, performed)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, anciently

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with -tas suffix.

Note: Temporal adverb.

अहम् (aham) - Saṃjaya (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Subject of `smariṣyāmi`.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound of su (good) and hṛd (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `vācaḥ` (implied in the accusative plural).

वाचः (vācaḥ) - (good) advice, counsel (words, speech, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language, advice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `smariṣyāmi`.

दुर्योधनवशानुगः (duryodhanavaśānugaḥ) - follower of Duryodhana's will, subject to Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhanavaśānuga

duryodhanavaśānuga - following Duryodhana's will, submissive to Duryodhana

Compound of Duryodhana (proper noun), vaśa (will, control), and anuga (follower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, authority
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)
• anuga – follower, attendant, going after
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga anu-.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Appears as a predicate adjective to `aham`.

स्मरणीयाः (smaraṇīyāḥ) - (advice) worthy of recollection (worthy of remembrance, memorable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of smaraṇīya

smaraṇīya - to be remembered, memorable, worthy of being recalled

Gerundive

Derived from root smṛ (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `vācaḥ`.

स्मरिष्यामि (smariṣyāmi) - I shall remember, I will recall

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of smṛ

Future Tense

Root smṛ (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Verb of the sentence, conjugated for 1st person singular.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction, refers to Saṃjaya.

या (yā) - (which words/advice) (which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of passive verb `kṛtāḥ`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - implemented, heeded, put into practice (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, acted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used impersonally with instrumental agent `mayā`.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, anciently

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.