महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-32

ये स्म ते कुपितां कृष्णे दृष्ट्वा त्वां प्राहसंस्तदा ।
मांसानि तेषां खादन्तो हसिष्यन्ति मृगद्विजाः ॥३२॥

32. ye sma te kupitāṁ kṛṣṇe dṛṣṭvā tvāṁ prāhasaṁstadā ,
māṁsāni teṣāṁ khādanto hasiṣyanti mṛgadvijāḥ.

32. ye sma te kupitām kṛṣṇe dṛṣṭvā tvām prāhasan tadā
| māṃsāni teṣām khādantaḥ hasiṣyanti mṛgadvijāḥ

32. Those who laughed at you, Kṛṣṇa, when they saw you enraged then — the animals and birds will eat their flesh and laugh.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past action with present tense verb, or emphatic) (indeed, certainly; (transforms present tense to past))

• ते (te) - they

• कुपिताम् (kupitām) - enraged (referring to Draupadi) (enraged, angry)

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Kṛṣṇa (addressing Draupadi, whose full name is Kṛṣṇā) (O Kṛṣṇa, O Draupadi)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Draupadi) (you)

• प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed (at you) (they laughed)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• मांसानि (māṁsāni) - flesh (flesh, meat)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (those who laughed) (of them)

• खादन्तः (khādantaḥ) - eating (eating, consuming)

• हसिष्यन्ति (hasiṣyanti) - will laugh (they will laugh)

• मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to those who laughed.

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past action with present tense verb, or emphatic) (indeed, certainly; (transforms present tense to past))

(indeclinable)

Indication of past tense with prāhasan (imperfect past).

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

3rd person pronoun.

कुपिताम् (kupitām) - enraged (referring to Draupadi) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root `kup` (to be angry) + `kta` suffix.

Root: kup (class 4)

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Kṛṣṇa (addressing Draupadi, whose full name is Kṛṣṇā) (O Kṛṣṇa, O Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (lit. 'dark-skinned woman'); a dark-skinned woman

Feminine form of `kṛṣṇa`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root `dṛś` (to see) + `tvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of seeing to the main verb (laughed).

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Draupadi) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed (at you) (they laughed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prahas

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root `has` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

मांसानि (māṁsāni) - flesh (flesh, meat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

Note: Object of `khādantaḥ`.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (those who laughed) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

3rd person pronoun.

Note: Qualifies `māṃsāni` (their flesh).

खादन्तः (khādantaḥ) - eating (eating, consuming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khādat

khādat - eating, consuming

Present Active Participle

From root `khād` (to eat) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: khād (class 1)

हसिष्यन्ति (hasiṣyanti) - will laugh (they will laugh)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of has

Future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: has (class 1)

मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgadvija

mṛgadvija - animals and birds

Dvandva compound of `mṛga` (animal) and `dvija` (bird, twice-born). Here `dvija` refers to birds.

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+dvija)

• mṛga – animal, deer, beast
  noun (masculine)
• dvija – bird, twice-born, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: dvi (two) + ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of `hasiṣyanti` and `khādantaḥ`.