महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-29

वर्षात्त्रयोदशादूर्ध्वं सत्यं मां कुरु केशव ।
प्रतिज्ञातो वने वासो राजमध्ये मया ह्ययम् ॥२९॥

29. varṣāttrayodaśādūrdhvaṁ satyaṁ māṁ kuru keśava ,
pratijñāto vane vāso rājamadhye mayā hyayam.

29. varṣāt trayodaśāt ūrdhvam satyam mām kuru keśava
pratijñātaḥ vane vāsaḥ rājamadhye mayā hi ayam

29. O Keśava, after thirteen years, help me fulfill my word (satyam). Indeed, this period of dwelling in the forest was sworn by me in the assembly of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्षात् (varṣāt) - from a year, after a year

• त्रयोदशात् (trayodaśāt) - from thirteen, after thirteen

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - here, 'after' (after, upwards, above)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - my word or my promise (truth, oath, promise)

• माम् (mām) - me

• कुरु (kuru) - help me fulfill (do, make, perform)

• केशव (keśava) - Kṛṣṇa (O Keśava (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

• प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - promised, sworn

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, stay

• राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, among kings

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• अयम् (ayam) - refers to the 'vāsaḥ' (dwelling) (this (masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

वर्षात् (varṣāt) - from a year, after a year

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

त्रयोदशात् (trayodaśāt) - from thirteen, after thirteen

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāt'

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - here, 'after' (after, upwards, above)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a postposition with the ablative case.

सत्यम् (satyam) - my word or my promise (truth, oath, promise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, promise, oath

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुरु (kuru) - help me fulfill (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

केशव (keśava) - Kṛṣṇa (O Keśava (a name of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair, slayer of the demon Keśī, a name of Kṛṣṇa

प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - promised, sworn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - promised, affirmed, sworn

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jñā' (to know) with upasarga 'prati' and '-ta' suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, stay

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, stay, abode

From root 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, among kings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - midst of kings, assembly of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - refers to the 'vāsaḥ' (dwelling) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one