महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-14

तैश्च यत्कथितं तत्र दृष्ट्वा पार्थान्पराजितान् ।
चारेण विदितं सर्वं तन्मया वेदितं च ते ॥१४॥

14. taiśca yatkathitaṁ tatra dṛṣṭvā pārthānparājitān ,
cāreṇa viditaṁ sarvaṁ tanmayā veditaṁ ca te.

14. taiḥ ca yat kathitam tatra dṛṣṭvā pārthān parājitān
cāreṇa viditam sarvam tat mayā veditam ca te

14. And whatever was said there by them, after they had seen the Pārthas defeated, all of that was learned through my spy, and I have now made it known to you.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by Drupada's sons, Virāṭa, Dhṛṣṭaketu, and the Kekayas (from the previous verse) (by them)

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - whatever, that which

• कथितम् (kathitam) - said, spoken, narrated

• तत्र (tatra) - in Kāmyaka forest (where the meeting took place) (there, in that place)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas

• पराजितान् (parājitān) - defeated, conquered

• चारेण (cāreṇa) - Sanjaya's spy (by means of a spy, through a scout)

• विदितम् (viditam) - was made known (to me) (known, understood)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire thing

• तत् (tat) - that information (that)

• मया (mayā) - by Sanjaya (by me)

• वेदितम् (veditam) - made known, reported, informed

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to you)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by Drupada's sons, Virāṭa, Dhṛṣṭaketu, and the Kekayas (from the previous verse) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Object of 'kathitam'

कथितम् (kathitam) - said, spoken, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - said, spoken, told, narrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kath (to tell, relate)

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yat'

तत्र (tatra) - in Kāmyaka forest (where the meeting took place) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pṛthā

पराजितान् (parājitān) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā (away, back)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthān'

चारेण (cāreṇa) - Sanjaya's spy (by means of a spy, through a scout)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - spy, scout, messenger

Derived from root car (to move, go)

Root: car (class 1)

विदितम् (viditam) - was made known (to me) (known, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to know, perceive)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire thing

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तत् (tat) - that information (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'sarvam' (all this)

मया (mayā) - by Sanjaya (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वेदितम् (veditam) - made known, reported, informed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vedita

vedita - made known, informed, taught, caused to be known

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative of root vid (to know); often translated as 'made known' or 'reported'

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of dative 'to you' (indirect object)