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3,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-33

पास्यन्ति रुधिरं तेषां गृध्रा गोमायवस्तथा ।
उत्तमाङ्गानि कर्षन्तो यैस्त्वं कृष्टा सभातले ॥३३॥
33. pāsyanti rudhiraṁ teṣāṁ gṛdhrā gomāyavastathā ,
uttamāṅgāni karṣanto yaistvaṁ kṛṣṭā sabhātale.
33. pāsyanti rudhiram teṣām gṛdhrāḥ gomāyavaḥ tathā
| uttamāṅgāni karṣantaḥ yaiḥ tvam kṛṣṭā sabhātale
33. Vultures and jackals will drink their blood, dragging the heads of those by whom you were dragged on the assembly floor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पास्यन्ति (pāsyanti) - will drink (they will drink)
  • रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (those who laughed in the previous verse) (of them)
  • गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
  • गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals
  • तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, and, similarly)
  • उत्तमाङ्गानि (uttamāṅgāni) - heads (heads, best limbs)
  • कर्षन्तः (karṣantaḥ) - dragging (dragging, pulling)
  • यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (referring to the men who dragged Draupadi) (by whom, by which)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Draupadi) (you)
  • कृष्टा (kṛṣṭā) - dragged (dragged, pulled)
  • सभातले (sabhātale) - on the assembly floor (on the assembly floor, in the assembly hall)

Words meanings and morphology

पास्यन्ति (pāsyanti) - will drink (they will drink)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pā
Future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.
Root: pā (class 1)
रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood; red
Root: rudh
Note: Object of `pāsyanti`.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (those who laughed in the previous verse) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative/personal pronoun)
3rd person pronoun.
Note: Qualifies `rudhiram` and `uttamāṅgāni`.
गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture; greedy
Root: gṛdh
Note: Subject along with `gomāyavaḥ`.
गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gomāyu
gomāyu - jackal, fox
Note: Subject along with `gṛdhrāḥ`.
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, and, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/Adverb.
उत्तमाङ्गानि (uttamāṅgāni) - heads (heads, best limbs)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamāṅga
uttamāṅga - head, chief limb, excellent part
Compound: `uttama` (best, chief) + `aṅga` (limb, part).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)
  • uttama – best, highest, chief
    adjective
    Superlative of `ut` or `ud` (up).
  • aṅga – limb, body part
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `karṣantaḥ`.
कर्षन्तः (karṣantaḥ) - dragging (dragging, pulling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karṣat
karṣat - dragging, pulling, drawing
Present Active Participle
From root `kṛṣ` (to drag, pull) + `śatṛ` suffix.
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (referring to the men who dragged Draupadi) (by whom, by which)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Relative pronoun.
Note: Agent in passive construction.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Draupadi) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
2nd person pronoun.
Note: Subject of the passive verb `kṛṣṭā`.
कृष्टा (kṛṣṭā) - dragged (dragged, pulled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṭa
kṛṣṭa - dragged, pulled, drawn; ploughed
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṛṣ` (to drag, pull) + `kta` suffix.
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Implies a passive construction ("you were dragged").
सभातले (sabhātale) - on the assembly floor (on the assembly floor, in the assembly hall)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sabhātala
sabhātala - assembly floor, ground of the assembly
Compound: `sabhā` (assembly, hall) + `tala` (floor, surface).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+tala)
  • sabhā – assembly, council, hall
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – floor, surface, ground
    noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates location.