महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-48, verse-24
रामेण सह कौरव्य भीमार्जुनयमैस्तथा ।
अक्रूरगदसाम्बैश्च प्रद्युम्नेनाहुकेन च ।
धृष्टद्युम्नेन वीरेण शिशुपालात्मजेन च ॥२४॥
अक्रूरगदसाम्बैश्च प्रद्युम्नेनाहुकेन च ।
धृष्टद्युम्नेन वीरेण शिशुपालात्मजेन च ॥२४॥
24. rāmeṇa saha kauravya bhīmārjunayamaistathā ,
akrūragadasāmbaiśca pradyumnenāhukena ca ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnena vīreṇa śiśupālātmajena ca.
akrūragadasāmbaiśca pradyumnenāhukena ca ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnena vīreṇa śiśupālātmajena ca.
24.
rāmeṇa saha kauravya bhīmārjunayamaiḥ
tathā akrūragadasāmbaiḥ ca
pradyumnena āhukena ca dhṛṣṭadyumnena
vīreṇa śiśupālātmajena ca
tathā akrūragadasāmbaiḥ ca
pradyumnena āhukena ca dhṛṣṭadyumnena
vīreṇa śiśupālātmajena ca
24.
O descendant of Kuru, (you will be) with Balarāma, as well as with Bhīma, Arjuna, and the twin sons (Nakula and Sahadeva); and with Akrūra, Gada, Sāmba, Pradyumna, and Āhuka; and with the heroic Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and with Śiśupāla's son (Dhṛṣṭaketu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Balarāma (by Rāma, with Rāma)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
- भीमार्जुनयमैः (bhīmārjunayamaiḥ) - by Bhīma, Arjuna, and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, thus, so, also)
- अक्रूरगदसाम्बैः (akrūragadasāmbaiḥ) - by Akrūra, Gada, and Sāmba
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna
- आहुकेन (āhukena) - by Āhuka
- च (ca) - and, also
- धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
- वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the heroic Dhṛṣṭadyumna (by the hero, by the valiant one)
- शिशुपालात्मजेन (śiśupālātmajena) - by Śiśupāla's son (Dhṛṣṭaketu) (by Śiśupāla's son)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Balarāma (by Rāma, with Rāma)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (Balarāma or Dasaratha's son), delightful, charming
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince
Patronymic from Kuru
भीमार्जुनयमैः (bhīmārjunayamaiḥ) - by Bhīma, Arjuna, and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmārjunayama
bhīmārjunayama - Bhīma, Arjuna, and the Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva)
Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+arjuna+yama)
- bhīma – Bhīma, terrible
proper noun (masculine) - arjuna – Arjuna, white, silvery
proper noun (masculine) - yama – Yama (the god of death, also used to refer to the twin sons Nakula and Sahadeva)
proper noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
अक्रूरगदसाम्बैः (akrūragadasāmbaiḥ) - by Akrūra, Gada, and Sāmba
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akrūragadasāmba
akrūragadasāmba - Akrūra, Gada, and Sāmba (names of Vṛṣṇi heroes)
Compound type : dvandva (akrūra+gada+sāmba)
- akrūra – Akrūra (a Yadava chief)
proper noun (masculine) - gada – Gada (a brother of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine) - sāmba – Sāmba (a son of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradyumna
pradyumna - Pradyumna (a son of Krishna), pre-eminently mighty
आहुकेन (āhukena) - by Āhuka
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of āhuka
āhuka - Āhuka (a Yadava chief)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)
वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the heroic Dhṛṣṭadyumna (by the hero, by the valiant one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant
Note: Epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna
शिशुपालात्मजेन (śiśupālātmajena) - by Śiśupāla's son (Dhṛṣṭaketu) (by Śiśupāla's son)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiśupālātmaja
śiśupālātmaja - son of Śiśupāla
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiśupāla+ātmaja)
- śiśupāla – Śiśupāla (king of Cedi)
proper noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born from oneself
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ātman
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)