महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-9

ततोऽब्रवीत्सत्यधृतिः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
गच्छ सौम्य ततः शीघ्रं तूर्णं पानीयमानय ॥९॥

9. tato'bravītsatyadhṛtiḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
gaccha saumya tataḥ śīghraṁ tūrṇaṁ pānīyamānaya.

9. tataḥ abravīt satyadhṛtiḥ kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
gaccha saumya tataḥ śīghram tūrṇam pānīyam ānaya

9. Then Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti and firm in truth (satyadhṛti), spoke, "O gentle one, go there swiftly and quickly bring water."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereupon, from there)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, characterized by firmness in truth (firm in truth, resolute)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as Kunti's son (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (command)

• सौम्य (saumya) - Addressing Nakula, implying affection and gentleness. (O gentle one, O mild one, O amiable one)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (where Nakula saw water) (from there, there, then)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, instantly

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (for drinking) (drinking water, drinkable)

• आनय (ānaya) - bring! (command)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

past imperfect active

3rd person singular, augment 'a' + root √brū.

Root: √brū (class 2)

सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, characterized by firmness in truth (firm in truth, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti

satyadhṛti - firm in truth, whose resolution is truth, resolute

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+dhṛti)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolve, patience
  noun (feminine)
  derived from verb
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as Kunti's son (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, "firm in battle")

Compound.

Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (command)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of √gam

present active imperative

2nd person singular, present imperative, formed from the root √gam (which uses gaccha as a stem in the present tense).

Root: √gam (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - Addressing Nakula, implying affection and gentleness. (O gentle one, O mild one, O amiable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, lunar, relating to Soma

Note: Vocative addressing Nakula.

ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (where Nakula saw water) (from there, there, then)

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root √tvar (to hurry).

Root: √tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb, reinforcing śīghram.

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (for drinking) (drinking water, drinkable)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, water fit for drinking

gerundive / future passive participle

From root √pā (to drink) + suffix -anīya.

Root: √pā (class 1)

आनय (ānaya) - bring! (command)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of √nī

present active imperative

2nd person singular, present imperative, from prefix ā- + root √nī.

Prefix: ā

Root: √nī (class 1)