महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-39

ततः कुन्तीसुतो राजा विचिन्त्य पुरुषर्षभः ।
समुत्थाय महाबाहुर्दह्यमानेन चेतसा ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ kuntīsuto rājā vicintya puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
samutthāya mahābāhurdahyamānena cetasā.

39. tataḥ kuntīsutaḥ rājā vicintya puruṣarṣabhaḥ
samutthāya mahābāhuḥ dahyamānena cetasā

39. Then, having reflected deeply, the mighty-armed king, Yudhishthira (Kunti's son), that bull among men, rose up with a burning heart.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, indicating a sequence of events (then, thereafter, from that)

• कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

• विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having deeply pondered (having thought, having considered, having reflected)

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - that bull among men (Yudhishthira) (bull among men, best among men)

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen from his seat (having risen, having stood up, having arisen)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Yudhishthira) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• दह्यमानेन (dahyamānena) - by a burning (heart/mind) (by burning, by being consumed)

• चेतसा (cetasā) - by a burning heart (by mind, by heart, by consciousness)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, indicating a sequence of events (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhishthira, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having deeply pondered (having thought, having considered, having reflected)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive formed with suffix -ya after prefix vi- and root cint-

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - that bull among men (Yudhishthira) (bull among men, best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen from his seat (having risen, having stood up, having arisen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive formed with suffix -ya after prefixes sam- and ud- and root sthā-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Yudhishthira) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

दह्यमानेन (dahyamānena) - by a burning (heart/mind) (by burning, by being consumed)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - burning, being consumed, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Formed from root dah (to burn) with the passive suffix -yamāna

Root: dah (class 1)

चेतसा (cetasā) - by a burning heart (by mind, by heart, by consciousness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness, spirit

Root: cit (class 1)