महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-296, verse-29
कर्णिनालीकनाराचानुत्सृजन्भरतर्षभ ।
अनेकैरिषुसंघातैरन्तरिक्षं ववर्ष ह ॥२९॥
अनेकैरिषुसंघातैरन्तरिक्षं ववर्ष ह ॥२९॥
29. karṇinālīkanārācānutsṛjanbharatarṣabha ,
anekairiṣusaṁghātairantarikṣaṁ vavarṣa ha.
anekairiṣusaṁghātairantarikṣaṁ vavarṣa ha.
29.
karṇinālīkanārācān utsṛjan bharatarṣabha |
anekaiḥ iṣusaṃghātaiḥ antarikṣam vavarṣa ha
anekaiḥ iṣusaṃghātaiḥ antarikṣam vavarṣa ha
29.
Oh best of the Bharatas, releasing karni, nalika, and naraca arrows, he rained upon the sky with many groups of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्णिनालीकनाराचान् (karṇinālīkanārācān) - karni, nalika, and naraca arrows (types of arrows)
- उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - releasing, discharging, abandoning
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna (O best of the Bharatas (O Arjuna))
- अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous
- इषुसंघातैः (iṣusaṁghātaiḥ) - by multitudes/groups of arrows
- अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space
- ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain, showered
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle of emphasis
Words meanings and morphology
कर्णिनालीकनाराचान् (karṇinālīkanārācān) - karni, nalika, and naraca arrows (types of arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇinālīkanārāca
karṇinālīkanārāca - a type of arrow with a sharp point (karṇin), a tubular arrow (nālīka), and an iron arrow (nārāca)
Dvanda compound of three types of arrows: karṇin, nālīka, and nārāca.
Compound type : dvandva (karṇin+nālīka+nārāca)
- karṇin – an arrow with a sharp point, an arrow that pierces the ear
noun (masculine) - nālīka – a tubular arrow, an arrow shot through a tube (nālī)
noun (masculine) - nārāca – an iron arrow, a metal arrow
noun (masculine)
उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - releasing, discharging, abandoning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛjat
utsṛjat - releasing, discharging, emitting, abandoning, giving up
Present Active Participle
Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga ud and suffix -at.
Prefix: ud
Root: sṛj (class 6)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna (O best of the Bharatas (O Arjuna))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, chief among the Bharatas (an epithet for eminent heroes like Arjuna or Duryodhana)
Tatpuruṣa compound: bharatānām ṛṣabhaḥ (bull of the Bharatas).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a hero
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka
aneka - not one, many, numerous, various
Negative compound (Nañ Tatpuruṣa) of 'eka' (one).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - eka – one, single, unique, sole
numeral (masculine)
इषुसंघातैः (iṣusaṁghātaiḥ) - by multitudes/groups of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣusaṃghāta
iṣusaṁghāta - multitude of arrows, collection of arrows
Tatpuruṣa compound: iṣūṇāṃ saṃghātaḥ (multitude of arrows).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (iṣu+saṃghāta)
- iṣu – arrow, dart
noun (masculine) - saṃghāta – collection, multitude, crowd, accumulation, mass
noun (masculine)
Derived from root han (to strike, collect) with upasargas sam and ghāṭa.
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space, mid-air
ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain, showered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ
Root vṛṣ in the perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular.
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle of emphasis
(indeclinable)