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3,296

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-29

कर्णिनालीकनाराचानुत्सृजन्भरतर्षभ ।
अनेकैरिषुसंघातैरन्तरिक्षं ववर्ष ह ॥२९॥
29. karṇinālīkanārācānutsṛjanbharatarṣabha ,
anekairiṣusaṁghātairantarikṣaṁ vavarṣa ha.
29. karṇinālīkanārācān utsṛjan bharatarṣabha |
anekaiḥ iṣusaṃghātaiḥ antarikṣam vavarṣa ha
29. Oh best of the Bharatas, releasing karni, nalika, and naraca arrows, he rained upon the sky with many groups of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्णिनालीकनाराचान् (karṇinālīkanārācān) - karni, nalika, and naraca arrows (types of arrows)
  • उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - releasing, discharging, abandoning
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna (O best of the Bharatas (O Arjuna))
  • अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous
  • इषुसंघातैः (iṣusaṁghātaiḥ) - by multitudes/groups of arrows
  • अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space
  • ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain, showered
  • (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle of emphasis

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णिनालीकनाराचान् (karṇinālīkanārācān) - karni, nalika, and naraca arrows (types of arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇinālīkanārāca
karṇinālīkanārāca - a type of arrow with a sharp point (karṇin), a tubular arrow (nālīka), and an iron arrow (nārāca)
Dvanda compound of three types of arrows: karṇin, nālīka, and nārāca.
Compound type : dvandva (karṇin+nālīka+nārāca)
  • karṇin – an arrow with a sharp point, an arrow that pierces the ear
    noun (masculine)
  • nālīka – a tubular arrow, an arrow shot through a tube (nālī)
    noun (masculine)
  • nārāca – an iron arrow, a metal arrow
    noun (masculine)
उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - releasing, discharging, abandoning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛjat
utsṛjat - releasing, discharging, emitting, abandoning, giving up
Present Active Participle
Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga ud and suffix -at.
Prefix: ud
Root: sṛj (class 6)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna (O best of the Bharatas (O Arjuna))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, chief among the Bharatas (an epithet for eminent heroes like Arjuna or Duryodhana)
Tatpuruṣa compound: bharatānām ṛṣabhaḥ (bull of the Bharatas).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a hero
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)
अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka
aneka - not one, many, numerous, various
Negative compound (Nañ Tatpuruṣa) of 'eka' (one).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • eka – one, single, unique, sole
    numeral (masculine)
इषुसंघातैः (iṣusaṁghātaiḥ) - by multitudes/groups of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣusaṃghāta
iṣusaṁghāta - multitude of arrows, collection of arrows
Tatpuruṣa compound: iṣūṇāṃ saṃghātaḥ (multitude of arrows).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (iṣu+saṃghāta)
  • iṣu – arrow, dart
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃghāta – collection, multitude, crowd, accumulation, mass
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root han (to strike, collect) with upasargas sam and ghāṭa.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 2)
अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space, mid-air
ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained, caused to rain, showered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ
Root vṛṣ in the perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular.
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
(ha) - indeed, surely, a particle of emphasis
(indeclinable)