महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-14

चिरायमाणे नकुले कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
अब्रवीद्भ्रातरं वीरं सहदेवमरिंदमम् ॥१४॥

14. cirāyamāṇe nakule kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
abravīdbhrātaraṁ vīraṁ sahadevamariṁdamam.

14. cirāyamāṇe nakule kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
abravīt bhrātaram vīram sahadevam arindamam

14. When Nakula was taking a long time, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, spoke to his heroic brother Sahadeva, the subduer of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• चिरायमाणे (cirāyamāṇe) - when delaying for a long time, while lingering

• नकुले (nakule) - when Nakula (was delaying) (in Nakula, about Nakula)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kuntī

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave, valorous

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

चिरायमाणे (cirāyamāṇe) - when delaying for a long time, while lingering

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of cirāyamāṇa

cirāyamāṇa - delaying for a long time, lingering

Present Middle Participle

From the denominative root 'cirāya' (from cira 'long time') with the middle participle suffix -māṇa.

Root: cira

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

नकुले (nakule) - when Nakula (was delaying) (in Nakula, about Nakula)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; proper name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'cirāyamāṇe'.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kuntī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, firm in battle)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave, valorous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (youngest Pāṇḍava, 'with the gods')

Note: Another object of 'abravīt', identifying the brother.

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

From 'ari' (enemy) + 'dama' (subduing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam- 'to subdue, tame'
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sahadevam'.