महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-41

नीलभास्वरवर्णैश्च पादपैरुपशोभितम् ।
भ्रमरैरुपगीतं च पक्षिभिश्च महायशाः ॥४१॥

41. nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiśca pādapairupaśobhitam ,
bhramarairupagītaṁ ca pakṣibhiśca mahāyaśāḥ.

41. nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiḥ ca pādapaiḥ upaśobhitam
bhramaraiḥ upagītam ca pakṣibhiḥ ca mahāyaśāḥ

41. And it was adorned by trees of dark, shining colors; and it was melodiously sung to by bees and also by birds. The highly renowned (Yudhishthira)...

41. היער היה מעוטר בעצים בגוונים כחולים נוצצים, ודבורים ועופות שרו בו. (יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה) בעל התהילה הגדולה,

Words meanings summery:

• नीलभास्वरवर्णैः (nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiḥ) - by (trees of) dark and shining colors (by those of dark and shining colors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, by plants

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - (the forest was) adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

• भ्रमरैः (bhramaraiḥ) - by bees, by bumblebees

• उपगीतम् (upagītam) - (the forest was) melodiously sung to (sung, chanted to)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

• च (ca) - and, also

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Yudhishthira, the highly renowned (greatly famous, glorious, renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

नीलभास्वरवर्णैः (nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiḥ) - by (trees of) dark and shining colors (by those of dark and shining colors)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīlabhāsvaravarṇa

nīlabhāsvaravarṇa - having dark and shining colors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nīla+bhāsvara+varṇa)

• nīla – dark blue, black, dark
  adjective
• bhāsvara – shining, bright, brilliant
  adjective
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• varṇa – color, hue, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, by plants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree, plant (lit. 'drinking by foot')

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker (from root pā)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā 'to drink'
  Root: pā (class 1)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - (the forest was) adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, beautiful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa- and suffix -ita

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

भ्रमरैः (bhramaraiḥ) - by bees, by bumblebees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhramara

bhramara - bee, bumblebee

Root: bhram (class 1)

उपगीतम् (upagītam) - (the forest was) melodiously sung to (sung, chanted to)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upagīta

upagīta - sung, chanted to, praised

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gai (to sing) with prefix upa- and suffix -ta

Prefix: upa

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Yudhishthira, the highly renowned (greatly famous, glorious, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, glorious, having great fame

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

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