महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-41

नीलभास्वरवर्णैश्च पादपैरुपशोभितम् ।
भ्रमरैरुपगीतं च पक्षिभिश्च महायशाः ॥४१॥

41. nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiśca pādapairupaśobhitam ,
bhramarairupagītaṁ ca pakṣibhiśca mahāyaśāḥ.

41. nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiḥ ca pādapaiḥ upaśobhitam
bhramaraiḥ upagītam ca pakṣibhiḥ ca mahāyaśāḥ

41. And it was adorned by trees of dark, shining colors; and it was melodiously sung to by bees and also by birds. The highly renowned (Yudhishthira)...

Words meanings summery:

• नीलभास्वरवर्णैः (nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiḥ) - by (trees of) dark and shining colors (by those of dark and shining colors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, by plants

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - (the forest was) adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

• भ्रमरैः (bhramaraiḥ) - by bees, by bumblebees

• उपगीतम् (upagītam) - (the forest was) melodiously sung to (sung, chanted to)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

• च (ca) - and, also

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Yudhishthira, the highly renowned (greatly famous, glorious, renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

नीलभास्वरवर्णैः (nīlabhāsvaravarṇaiḥ) - by (trees of) dark and shining colors (by those of dark and shining colors)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīlabhāsvaravarṇa

nīlabhāsvaravarṇa - having dark and shining colors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nīla+bhāsvara+varṇa)

• nīla – dark blue, black, dark
  adjective
• bhāsvara – shining, bright, brilliant
  adjective
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• varṇa – color, hue, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, by plants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree, plant (lit. 'drinking by foot')

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker (from root pā)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā 'to drink'
  Root: pā (class 1)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - (the forest was) adorned (adorned, embellished, beautified)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, beautiful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa- and suffix -ita

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

भ्रमरैः (bhramaraiḥ) - by bees, by bumblebees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhramara

bhramara - bee, bumblebee

Root: bhram (class 1)

उपगीतम् (upagītam) - (the forest was) melodiously sung to (sung, chanted to)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upagīta

upagīta - sung, chanted to, praised

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gai (to sing) with prefix upa- and suffix -ta

Prefix: upa

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Yudhishthira, the highly renowned (greatly famous, glorious, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, glorious, having great fame

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)