महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-11

स दृष्ट्वा विमलं तोयं सारसैः परिवारितम् ।
पातुकामस्ततो वाचमन्तरिक्षात्स शुश्रुवे ॥११॥

11. sa dṛṣṭvā vimalaṁ toyaṁ sārasaiḥ parivāritam ,
pātukāmastato vācamantarikṣātsa śuśruve.

11. sa dṛṣṭvā vimalaṃ toyam sārasaiḥ parivāritam
pātukāmaḥ tataḥ vācam antarikṣāt sa śuśruve

11. When he saw the clear water, which was surrounded by cranes, and wished to drink, he then heard a voice from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विमलं (vimalaṁ) - clear, pure, spotless

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• सारसैः (sārasaiḥ) - by cranes, with cranes

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

• पातुकामः (pātukāmaḥ) - desirous of drinking, wishing to drink

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• वाचम् (vācam) - voice, word, speech

• अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

• स (sa) - he

• शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - he heard

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमलं (vimalaṁ) - clear, pure, spotless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, clean, pure, clear

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)

• vi – without, separation, distinctness
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

सारसैः (sārasaiḥ) - by cranes, with cranes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sārasa

sārasa - crane, Indian crane

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'toyam'.

पातुकामः (pātukāmaḥ) - desirous of drinking, wishing to drink

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātukāma

pātukāma - desirous of drinking, wishing to drink

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātu+kāma)

• pātu – to drink
  indeclinable
  infinitive/verbal noun
  From root pā with suffix -tum (infinitive/gerundive)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

वाचम् (vācam) - voice, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

Note: Object of 'śuśruve'.

अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Atmanepada form.