महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-2

भीम उवाच ।
प्रातिकाम्यनयत्कृष्णां सभायां प्रेष्यवत्तदा ।
न मया निहतस्तत्र तेन प्राप्ताः स्म संशयम् ॥२॥

2. bhīma uvāca ,
prātikāmyanayatkṛṣṇāṁ sabhāyāṁ preṣyavattadā ,
na mayā nihatastatra tena prāptāḥ sma saṁśayam.

2. bhīmaḥ uvāca prātikāmya anayat kṛṣṇām sabhāyām preṣyavat
tadā na mayā nihataḥ tatra tena prāptāḥ smaḥ saṃśayam

2. Bhima said: "He forcibly led Krishna (Draupadi) into the assembly hall at that time, treating her like a slave. Because I did not strike him down then and there, we have now fallen into this great peril (saṃśaya)."

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The second of the Pandava brothers, known for his immense strength and anger. (Bhima)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रातिकाम्य (prātikāmya) - Against Draupadi's will, indicating force. (against one's will, forcibly)

• अनयत् (anayat) - Brought Draupadi into the assembly. (led, brought, took away)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Refers to Draupadi, also known as Krishnaa. (dark-complexioned woman; Draupadi)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - The dice game assembly where Draupadi was humiliated. (in the assembly, in the hall)

• प्रेष्यवत् (preṣyavat) - Treating Draupadi with extreme disrespect as if she were a chattel. (like a servant, like a slave girl)

• तदा (tadā) - Refers to the time of Draupadi's humiliation. (then, at that time)

• न (na) - not, no

• मया (mayā) - Refers to Bhima. (by me)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - Struck down the perpetrator of Draupadi's humiliation (likely Duhshasana). (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• तत्र (tatra) - In the assembly hall. (there, in that place, on that occasion)

• तेन (tena) - Due to that (the fact that he wasn't killed). (by that, by him, therefore)

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - Fallen into the current state of peril. (reached, obtained, attained, fallen into)

• स्मः (smaḥ) - Indicates the present state, but when used with past participles, it denotes past tense ('we have arrived'). (we are)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - The dire situation or danger they are currently in. (doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - The second of the Pandava brothers, known for his immense strength and anger. (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pandava

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, reduplicated root

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रातिकाम्य (prātikāmya) - Against Draupadi's will, indicating force. (against one's will, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive (used adverbially)

Gerund from √kam with upasarga prati, functioning adverbially.

Prefix: prati

Root: kam (class 1)

अनयत् (anayat) - Brought Draupadi into the assembly. (led, brought, took away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, with augment 'a-'

Root: nī (class 1)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Refers to Draupadi, also known as Krishnaa. (dark-complexioned woman; Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - dark-colored, black; name of Draupadi

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - The dice game assembly where Draupadi was humiliated. (in the assembly, in the hall)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, palace

प्रेष्यवत् (preṣyavat) - Treating Draupadi with extreme disrespect as if she were a chattel. (like a servant, like a slave girl)

(indeclinable)

From 'preṣya' (servant) + '-vat' (like)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

तदा (tadā) - Refers to the time of Draupadi's humiliation. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - Refers to Bhima. (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

निहतः (nihataḥ) - Struck down the perpetrator of Draupadi's humiliation (likely Duhshasana). (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han 'to strike, kill' with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied object of 'nihataḥ', which is the person who humiliated Draupadi.

तत्र (tatra) - In the assembly hall. (there, in that place, on that occasion)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - Due to that (the fact that he wasn't killed). (by that, by him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Refers to the act of not killing him.

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - Fallen into the current state of peril. (reached, obtained, attained, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with implied 'vayam' (we). Used with 'smaḥ' to form a periphrastic past tense.

स्मः (smaḥ) - Indicates the present state, but when used with past participles, it denotes past tense ('we have arrived'). (we are)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

1st person plural, present tense

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with a past participle to form a past tense construction.

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - The dire situation or danger they are currently in. (doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)