महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-13

अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं नकुलः सुपिपासितः ।
अपिबच्छीतलं तोयं पीत्वा च निपपात ह ॥१३॥

13. anādṛtya tu tadvākyaṁ nakulaḥ supipāsitaḥ ,
apibacchītalaṁ toyaṁ pītvā ca nipapāta ha.

13. anādṛtya tu tat vākyam nakulaḥ supipāsitaḥ
apibat śītalam toyam pītvā ca nipapāta ha

13. However, Nakula, being extremely thirsty, disregarded that statement and drank the cold water. As soon as he drank, he fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having neglected, without respect

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• सुपिपासितः (supipāsitaḥ) - very thirsty, extremely thirsty

• अपिबत् (apibat) - he drank

• शीतलम् (śītalam) - cold, cool

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• च (ca) - and

• निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down, he collapsed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having neglected, without respect

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lyap)

From root dṛ with prefix ā and negative particle an, forming an absolutuve with -ya suffix

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Compound of 'an' (negative) and 'ādṛtya' (absolutive of 'ādṛ' - to respect).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement

Note: Object of 'anādṛtya'.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; proper name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुपिपासितः (supipāsitaḥ) - very thirsty, extremely thirsty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supipāsita

supipāsita - very thirsty, extremely thirsty

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (good/very) and 'pipāsita' (thirsty, desiderative of pā- 'to drink').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (su+pipāsita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• pipāsita – thirsty, desirous of drinking
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from desiderative)
  Derived from the desiderative stem of root pā- 'to drink'
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nakulaḥ'.

अपिबत् (apibat) - he drank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of pā

Root: pā (class 1)

शीतलम् (śītalam) - cold, cool

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītala

śītala - cold, cool, frigid

Note: Qualifies 'toyam'.

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: Object of 'apibat'.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root pā with suffix -tvā

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down, he collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or narrative filler.