महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-19

अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं सहदेवः पिपासितः ।
अपिबच्छीतलं तोयं पीत्वा च निपपात ह ॥१९॥

19. anādṛtya tu tadvākyaṁ sahadevaḥ pipāsitaḥ ,
apibacchītalaṁ toyaṁ pītvā ca nipapāta ha.

19. anādṛtya tu tat vākyaṃ sahadevaḥ pipāsitaḥ
apibat śītalaṃ toyam pītvā ca nipapāta ha

19. However, Sahadeva, being thirsty, disregarded that warning. He drank the cold water, and having drunk it, he indeed fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, without respecting, not considering

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - the warning issued by the mysterious voice (word, statement, speech, sentence)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• पिपासितः (pipāsitaḥ) - thirsty, desirous of drinking

• अपिबत् (apibat) - drank

• शीतलं (śītalaṁ) - cold, cool

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• च (ca) - and

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

Words meanings and morphology

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, without respecting, not considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √dṛ (to respect) with prefix an- (not) and ā- (towards) and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vākyaṃ'.

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - the warning issued by the mysterious voice (word, statement, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement

Root: vac

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandavas)

पिपासितः (pipāsitaḥ) - thirsty, desirous of drinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pipāsita

pipāsita - thirsty, desirous of drinking

Past Passive Participle (from desiderative stem)

Desiderative stem pipāsa from root √pā (to drink) + kta suffix.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

अपिबत् (apibat) - drank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apibat

Imperfect Active

a- augment + piba stem + t ending

Root: pā (class 1)

शीतलं (śītalaṁ) - cold, cool

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītala

śītala - cold, cool

Note: Qualifies 'toyam'.

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: Object of 'apibat'.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √pā (to drink) with suffix -tvā.

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nipapāta

Perfect Active

Reduplicated form of root √pat with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)