महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-15

भ्राता चिरायते तात सहदेव तवाग्रजः ।
तं चैवानय सोदर्यं पानीयं च त्वमानय ॥१५॥

15. bhrātā cirāyate tāta sahadeva tavāgrajaḥ ,
taṁ caivānaya sodaryaṁ pānīyaṁ ca tvamānaya.

15. bhrātā cirāyate tāta sahadeva tava agrajaḥ |
taṃ ca eva ānaya sodaryaṃ pānīyaṃ ca tvaṃ ānaya

15. Dear Sahadeva, your elder brother is taking a long time. Go and bring him, your full brother. And you yourself, bring water.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• चिरायते (cirāyate) - delays, tarries, is taking a long time

• तात (tāta) - dear, beloved

• सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) - elder brother, born first

• तं (taṁ) - (your elder brother) (him, that)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

• सोदर्यं (sodaryaṁ) - full brother, uterine brother

• पानीयं (pānīyaṁ) - water to drink (water, drinkable (thing))

• च (ca) - and

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

चिरायते (cirāyate) - delays, tarries, is taking a long time

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √cirāy

Denominative verb from ciram (long time), 10th class derivative

Root: cir (class 10)

Note: From cirā (< ciram) + nominal stem suffix -ya + middle endings.

तात (tāta) - dear, beloved

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one, beloved; son (when used by elders)

सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name of the youngest Pandava)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Pronominal form.

अग्रजः (agrajaḥ) - elder brother, born first

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agraja

agraja - elder brother, born first, senior

Formed from agra (front, first) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+ja)

• agra – front, first, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born) with suffix -a
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to one of Sahadeva's older brothers, likely Nakula in this context.

तं (taṁ) - (your elder brother) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to agrajaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Derived from ā (upasarga) + nī (root).

सोदर्यं (sodaryaṁ) - full brother, uterine brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sodarya

sodarya - born of the same womb, full brother, uterine brother

Formed from sa- (same) + udara (womb) + -ya (suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together, same
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with taṃ.

पानीयं (pānīyaṁ) - water to drink (water, drinkable (thing))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, water, beverage

Gerundive

Formed from root pā (to drink) with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Emphatic, 'you yourself'.

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Derived from ā (upasarga) + nī (root).