महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-42

स गच्छन्कानने तस्मिन्हेमजालपरिष्कृतम् ।
ददर्श तत्सरः श्रीमान्विश्वकर्मकृतं यथा ॥४२॥

42. sa gacchankānane tasminhemajālapariṣkṛtam ,
dadarśa tatsaraḥ śrīmānviśvakarmakṛtaṁ yathā.

42. saḥ gacchan kānane tasmin hemajālaperiṣkṛtam
dadarśa tat saraḥ śrīmān viśvakarmakṛtam yathā

42. As that glorious (Yudhishthira) walked in that forest, he beheld a lake adorned with golden networks, as if it had been crafted by Vishwakarma.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he, that)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he was walking (going, walking)

• कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, in it)

• हेमजालपेरिष्कृतम् (hemajālaperiṣkṛtam) - (a lake) adorned with golden networks (adorned with golden networks)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - Yudhishthira saw (he saw, beheld)

• तत् (tat) - that (lake) (that)

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Yudhishthira, the glorious one (glorious, prosperous, fortunate)

• विश्वकर्मकृतम् (viśvakarmakṛtam) - (the lake) created by Vishwakarma, the divine architect (made by Vishwakarma)

• यथा (yathā) - as if (as, just as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he was walking (going, walking)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Formed from root gam (to go) with suffix śatṛ

Root: gam (class 1)

कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, garden

Root: kan (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, in it)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हेमजालपेरिष्कृतम् (hemajālaperiṣkṛtam) - (a lake) adorned with golden networks (adorned with golden networks)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemajālaperiṣkṛta

hemajālaperiṣkṛta - adorned with a network of gold

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound of hema-jāla (gold-net) and pariṣkṛta (adorned)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+jāla+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, network, web, collection
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - Yudhishthira saw (he saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

Perfect active third person singular of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (lake) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Root: sṛ (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Yudhishthira, the glorious one (glorious, prosperous, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful, sacred

Suffix -mat indicating possession of śrī

विश्वकर्मकृतम् (viśvakarmakṛtam) - (the lake) created by Vishwakarma, the divine architect (made by Vishwakarma)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśvakarmakṛta

viśvakarmakṛta - made by Vishwakarma

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound of Viśvakarma (proper noun) and kṛta (past passive participle of kṛ)

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśvakarma+kṛta)

• viśvakarma – Vishwakarma (the divine architect)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - as if (as, just as, as if)

(indeclinable)