महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-33

चिरं गतास्तोयहेतोर्न चागच्छन्ति भारत ।
तांश्चैवानय भद्रं ते पानीयं च त्वमानय ॥३३॥

33. ciraṁ gatāstoyahetorna cāgacchanti bhārata ,
tāṁścaivānaya bhadraṁ te pānīyaṁ ca tvamānaya.

33. ciram gatāḥ toyahetoḥ na ca āgacchanti bhārata
tān ca eva ānaya bhadram te pānīyam ca tvam ānaya

33. "They have been gone a long time for water and do not return, O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata). Bring them and also bring water. May good fortune be with you."

Words meanings summery:

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

• तोयहेतोः (toyahetoḥ) - for the sake of water, for water

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• आगच्छन्ति (āgacchanti) - they come, they return

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Bhīmasena (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• तान् (tān) - The other Pāṇḍava brothers who went for water (them (the brothers))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also, indeed

• आनय (ānaya) - bring

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good fortune be with you (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinkable water, water

• च (ca) - and

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आनय (ānaya) - bring

Words meanings and morphology

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative.

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (1st class) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively as "have gone".

तोयहेतोः (toyahetoḥ) - for the sake of water, for water

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of toyahetu

toyahetu - cause of water, for water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+hetu)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tu (class 1)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, sake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Genitive of 'hetu' used adverbially to express "for the sake of".

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आगच्छन्ति (āgacchanti) - they come, they return

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present active

From root gam (1st class) with prefix 'ā'. The stem is 'gacch'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Bhīmasena (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bharata, Indian

Often used as a patronymic.

Note: Vocative singular, addressing Bhīmasena.

तान् (tān) - The other Pāṇḍava brothers who went for water (them (the brothers))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'ānaya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "them" in addition to water.

आनय (ānaya) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative active

From root nī (1st class) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Command to Bhīmasena.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good fortune be with you (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, welfare, blessing

Note: Predicate nominative in an optative construction.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Enclitic dative/genitive singular.

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinkable water, water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, potable; drinking water

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root pā (to drink) with suffix -anīya. Used as a noun.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ānaya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Emphatic subject of the second imperative 'ānaya'.

आनय (ānaya) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative active

From root nī (1st class) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Command to Bhīmasena.