महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-8

पश्यामि बहुलान्राजन्वृक्षानुदकसंश्रयान् ।
सारसानां च निर्ह्रादमत्रोदकमसंशयम् ॥८॥

8. paśyāmi bahulānrājanvṛkṣānudakasaṁśrayān ,
sārasānāṁ ca nirhrādamatrodakamasaṁśayam.

8. paśyāmi bahulān rājan vṛkṣān udakasaṃśrayān
sārasānām ca nirhrādam atra udakam asaṃśayam

8. "O king, I see many water-dwelling trees and hear the cry of cranes. There is undoubtedly water here."

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• बहुलान् (bahulān) - many, abundant

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• उदकसंश्रयान् (udakasaṁśrayān) - water-dwelling or growing near water (dependent on water, resorting to water, growing near water)

• सारसानाम् (sārasānām) - of cranes

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्ह्रादम् (nirhrādam) - cry (of cranes) (cry, sound, roar)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dṛś

present active

1st person singular, present indicative, formed from the root √dṛś (which uses paśya as a stem in the present tense).

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

बहुलान् (bahulān) - many, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahula

bahula - abundant, numerous, plentiful, varied

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

उदकसंश्रयान् (udakasaṁśrayān) - water-dwelling or growing near water (dependent on water, resorting to water, growing near water)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udakasaṃśraya

udakasaṁśraya - dependent on water, resorting to water, connected with water

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (udaka+saṃśraya)

• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)
• saṃśraya – resort, refuge, dependence
  noun (masculine)
  derived from verb
  Derived from prefix saṃ- + root √śri (to resort to, depend on).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √śri (class 1)

सारसानाम् (sārasānām) - of cranes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sārasa

sārasa - crane, marsh crane, relating to a lake

Note: Possessive of nirhrādam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्ह्रादम् (nirhrādam) - cry (of cranes) (cry, sound, roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirhrāda

nirhrāda - sound, noise, cry, roar

Derived from prefix nir- + root √hrād (to make a noise).

Prefix: nir

Root: √hrād (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Locative pronominal adverb.

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt

(indeclinable)

Negative compound (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) of saṃśaya.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from saṃ- + √śī (to lie, be in doubt).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √śī (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adverb.