महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-26

कौन्तेय यदि वै प्रश्नान्मयोक्तान्प्रतिपत्स्यसे ।
ततः पास्यसि पानीयं हरिष्यसि च भारत ॥२६॥

26. kaunteya yadi vai praśnānmayoktānpratipatsyase ,
tataḥ pāsyasi pānīyaṁ hariṣyasi ca bhārata.

26. kaunteya yadi vai praśnān mayā uktān pratipatsyase
tataḥ pāsyasi pānīyam hariṣyasi ca bhārata

26. O Kaunteya, if you answer the questions spoken by me, then you may drink the water and take it, O Bhārata (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly

• प्रश्नान् (praśnān) - questions

• मया (mayā) - by me (the Yakṣa/dharma) (by me)

• उक्तान् (uktān) - spoken, said

• प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will answer (the questions) (you will answer, you will understand, you will obtain)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

• पास्यसि (pāsyasi) - you will drink

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, potable water

• हरिष्यसि (hariṣyasi) - you will take (the water for your brothers) (you will take, you will carry)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kunti.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, truly

(indeclinable)

प्रश्नान् (praśnān) - questions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Object of `pratipatsyase`.

मया (mayā) - by me (the Yakṣa/dharma) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction (`uktān`).

उक्तान् (uktān) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `praśnān`.

प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will answer (the questions) (you will answer, you will understand, you will obtain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratipatsyase

Future tense, 2nd person singular, Ātmanepada

Derived from root √pad with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun `tad` + suffix `tas`.

Note: Correlates with `yadi`.

पास्यसि (pāsyasi) - you will drink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pāsyasi

Future tense, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada

Derived from root √pā (class 1/2).

Root: pā (class 1)

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, potable water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinking water, potable water, drinkable

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Derived from root √pā with suffix -anīya.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of `pāsyasi` and `hariṣyasi`.

हरिष्यसि (hariṣyasi) - you will take (the water for your brothers) (you will take, you will carry)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of hariṣyasi

Future tense, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada

Derived from root √hṛ (class 1).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a proper name

Patronymic from Bharata.